Verusa Design Phase, Early Spring 1915Verusan F1 Lesser European SwallowVerusan F1 Lesser European Swallow: The European Swallow is a low-wing monoplane, with dihedral wings for stability. The wings meet the fuselage with thick roots, and are supported by a wire attached to the fuselage and the far end of the wing at either side. It carries a single pilot, and is powered by a Barnett 1915 engine attached to a four-blade propeller in front. The frame is constructed of hollow metal tubes, of steel or aluminum if it can be found, and covered in canvas. For control surfaces, it has large ailerons and additional, adjustable flaps which can give the wings extra lift for takeoff or slow maneuvers. The tail boom frame is uncovered to reduce cost and weight, and tapers down to a point with a tail with a rudder and elevator. It also includes landing gear supported by an uncovered truss frame for minimum drag. The engine in front is covered by a thin cowl of rounded sheet metal, giving the plane an aerodynamic front. It's armed with two Bolt machineguns in the center, using the Crossguard, side-by side- or if this is a problem for the Crossguard system, stacked vertically, with one gun inside the metal cowl in between the engine cylinders, and the other outside the cowl on top of it. The pilot has a set of sights to aim with between them (or on top of the top gun if stacked vertically). It carries no bombs, and with its low-weight, low-drag design compared to biplanes it is intended to be as fast and maneuverable as possible.
Time: 2 | Progress: 1 | Expense: 5
There is agreement among the Sky Crusader’s design team that their next work should be a dedicated fighter, but it takes some arguing before consensus settles on a monoplane design with a metal frame. The project timeline for the Verusan F1 Lesser European Swallow is quite muddled, with the plan calling for several new features to be incorporated while being unclear on the details of their testing. Work on the project also gets off to a slow start, with only a single test model made. Nevertheless, the development expenses turn out to be less than predicted, due to several clever accountants negotiating a bulk discount on steel.
Verusan F1 Lesser European Swallow | 1/19 progress | 2 PP per die | Rushed 0 times | 2 PP invested
Effectiveness: 3 | Cost: 5 | Bugs: 3
The Verusan F1 Lesser European Swallow may or may not be the Sky Crusaders’ first dedicated fighter, depending on how you view the role of the Emu, but it’s certainly an improvement in most aspects. In a move that is definitely unrelated to the Kolechians’ recently unveiled Equilibrium Fighter Monoplane, the Lesser European Swallow is also a monoplane armed with synchronised machineguns.
The Lesser European Swallow uses the recently developed Barnett 1915 V12 engine to power a four-blade tractor propeller. The reliability issues present with the engine from last month have been ironed out as part of the work on the Swallow, and the engine is fit for production, albeit at the cost of a decrease to 180 rated horsepower. At the nose, the engine is surrounded by a thin metal cowl which smoothly blends into the fuselage, reducing drag. The Barnett 1915 currently relies on air cooling to avoid overheating, instead of a heavier water-cooling system like that on the Emu’s straight-eight engine.
Above the engine is the Swallow’s armament: two Bolt Machine Guns side-by-side on the top of the fuselage, firing through the propeller disc with the aid of Crossguard synchronisation gear. Early attempts at rigging the gear to control both guns simultaneously failed, but the issue was solved by the simple expedient of completely duplicating the entire system using separate cam wheels. At the cost of added complexity, this solution allows the firing of both guns at the same time, increasing firepower as compared to either the Emu or the Equilibrium (but possibly less than that of a hypothetical Rhino equipped with both Crossguard and Rhino Horn-mounted Bolts). The iron sights from the Bolt Machine Guns have been placed on the centreline to aid aiming.
The Lesser European Swallow’s biggest innovation is in its construction. Instead of canvas over a wooden frame, the Swallow uses canvas over a metal frame instead. This frame is made of hollowed steel tubes welded together, with the layout of major structural elements such as wing spars unchanged except for being in metal. Aluminium was considered for the metal, but steel was selected for its greater strength and lower cost. Despite the deals struck, the metal construction adds significantly to the Swallow’s cost - not just in terms of raw material, but also the added resources needed to work it when Verusan aircraft manufacturers have been working mostly in wood.
The Swallow’s wings are built with thick roots and wire-braced, to forestall any issues with weakness as a result of having only one wing plane. Large ailerons are included to give the Swallow good roll rate, but the idea of adjustable flaps for greater lift is shelved due to issues with their calibration leading to an underwhelming improvement in lift. The wings also incorporate a moderate amount of dihedral for added stability.
Altogether, the single test aircraft produced is a solid step forward in terms of technological advancement. The pair of test pilots who’ve flown it report that it gets up to a good speed in level flight, nearly a third faster than the Emu and most likely faster than the Kolechian Equilibrium. However, the handling leaves a lot to be desired – the aircraft doesn’t turn, roll or climb quickly, possibly because of its greater mass from the metal frame. At least the aircraft looks sleek – or the front two-thirds of it anyway, ignoring the tail which is a skeletal frame for some reason.
Verusan F1 Lesser European Swallow: A single-seat monoplane, using the new air-cooled Barnett 1915 V12 engine turning a four-blade propeller. It’s armed with a pair of forward-firing Crossguard-synchronised Bolt Machine Guns, giving it good firepower. The Swallow uses a metal frame of hollowed steel tubes instead of wood, giving it higher strength and cost. The wings are wire-braced with thick roots, with a moderate dihedral angle for stability. Speed in level flight is very good, and great in a dive, but manoeuvrability is below par in almost all aspects. Cost: 7/2
Navy Requisition: Light Self-Propelled Torpedo
For development of an aerial dropped munition, the VSC kindly request light self-propelled torpedoes. Although the system will likely require full re-engineering for aerial use, a system resilient to rough handling is preferable.
Verusan Navy torpedoes (and most in the world for that matter) aren’t light by any stretch of the imagination, but at least they’re self-propelled. The current (and only) torpedo design in use by the Navy is the Barracuda Torpedo. It’s large and heavy, at eighteen feet in length and 1,600 pounds of weight, of which 400 pounds is the explosive warhead. The Barracuda is powered by a wet-heater engine, is fired from deck tubes using compressed air, and has approximately 3000 yards of range before running out of fuel. According to naval traditions, the torpedoes turned over to the VSC all have a few actual barracuda teeth included next to the warhead. There isn’t much documentation about their resistance to rough handling, but the destroyers regularly toss them into the water while sailing at high speed, so it shouldn’t be much of an issue.
Barracuda Torpedo: The Verusan Navy’s one and only torpedo, an eighteen-foot, 1600-pound monster powered by a wet-heater motor. The Barracuda has a range of up to 3000 yards, and comes with actual barracuda teeth, supposedly to "improve penetration of enemy hulls". Cost 2 PP.
It is now the Revision Phase, Early Spring 1915. You have 2 dice remaining to spend on Revisions or bank for the next turn.Verusan F1 Lesser European Swallow | 1/19 progress | 2 PP per die | Rushed 0 times | 2 PP invested
Planes:
-‘Rhino’ Biplane: A unarmed, single-seater reconnaissance plane. Very misleadingly named, as its fragile wood-and-canvas frame can’t withstand the slightest collision. On the other hand, it’s about as easy to turn as a charging rhino. At least it gets up to a good speed, powered by a five-cylinder rotary engine. Now comes with 'feet' on the wings. Cost: 3/1
--Rhino-F: A variant of the Rhino with a Bolt Machine Gun, modified to use the Crossguard synchronisation gear to shoot directly ahead through its own propeller arc. Cost 4/1
-VRAC A.1 “Emu”: A two-seater biplane with a water-cooled engine in the pusher configuration. The Emu mounts two Bolt machineguns, in front and rear-facing swivel mounts, operated by the observer sitting forward of the pilot. Is reasonably fast and maneuverable for its size. No longer includes carved wooden emu heads. Cost 5/2.
-Verusan F1 Lesser European Swallow: A single-seat monoplane, using the new air-cooled Barnett 1915 V12 engine turning a four-blade propeller. It’s armed with a pair of forward-firing Crossguard-synchronised Bolt Machine Guns, giving it good firepower. The Swallow uses a metal frame of hollowed steel tubes instead of wood, giving it higher strength and cost. The wings are wire-braced with thick roots, with a moderate dihedral angle for stability. Speed in level flight is very good, and great in a dive, but manoeuvrability is below par. Cost: 7/2 (In Development)
Balloons:
-Sky Eye Observation Balloon: A three-man hot air balloon for aerial observation. Two observers sketch out enemy dispositions, while a phone operator relays information to the ground and controls the balloons’ altitude. Comes with spiffy gold-rimmed monocles to help the observers see ‘further’. Cost 1/1
Equipment:
-“Barnson’s Bird-Watching Essentials”: A set of gear for aerial observers. Currently consists of a set of high-quality binoculars, sketchpad and drafting pencils. Cost 1 PP for 2 squadrons.
-Bolt Machine Gun: A belt-fed machinegun capable of accurate firing out to 2000m. It is air-cooled and operates on a closed-bolt firing cycle. Cost 1 PP.
-Mk.1 “Bottled Fury” Bomb: Verusa’s first purpose-designed bomb! A 75-pound high explosive bomb, which is equipped with fins to stabilise it when dropped. Creates a slight fragmentation effect when it explodes. Cost 1 PP.
-Hawk Eye Camera: A fast shutter glass-plate camera, set at infinity focus for aerial photoreconnaissance. Requires the pilot to change the plates after every shot and is mounted to take photographs through a hole in the bottom of the cockpit. Cost 1 PP.
-Crossguard Gearing: A synchronisation gear that allows machine-guns to fire through a spinning propeller using mechanical impulses from a cam wheel, while reducing the rate of fire. The trigger is reconfigured to be a button on the control column, which actually serves to disengage the safety sear instead of firing the gun. A manual safety switch is also included in the cockpit.
-Firefly Flaregun: A single-shot flare pistol firing red, green, blue and white flares into the air for long-distance signalling. They are cheap and can be issued to every airman.
-Bar’s Shelf Bomb Rack: A simple wooden bomb rack that holds two Mk.1 “Bottled Fury” bombs, which are released by pulling a cord. Is currently only available for Rhinos.
--Bar’s Shelf-AABR: A pair of semi-retracting clamps that holds a single “Bottled Fury” bomb each, with multiple such pairs per aircraft. Now comes with a monocular, for pilots to see where their bombs are going. Cost 1 PP.
-Barracuda Torpedo: The Verusan Navy’s one and only torpedo, an eighteen-foot, 1600-pound monster powered by a wet-heater motor. The Barracuda has a range of up to 3000 yards, and comes with actual barracuda teeth, supposedly to "improve penetration of enemy hulls". Cost 2 PP.
Pilots:
-Daring: For King and Country! Verusan pilots are more aggressive and willing to take risks in combat.
-Uniforms: Blue with purple accents. Pilots are commissioned with a ceremonial sabre, which they bring along for every mission, stored in a sheath in the cockpit.
-Knight of Flight Badges: A badge awarded to pilots who demonstrate heroism and bravery in combat above and beyond the call of duty. Comes in three different classes and is extremely shiny.
-Colourful: Sky Crusader aircraft are painted a wide variety of colours, standing out against the skies. Pilots are far less likely to follow the wrong aircraft home.
Technology:
-Basic/Intermediate biplane design
-Basic/Intermediate monoplane design
-Basic pusher configuration design
-Basic balloon design
-Wooden frame construction
-Simple metal frame construction (steel)
-Basic control surfaces: ailerons, elevator and rudder
-Rhino Horn mount technology
-Shiny badges
-Camera mounting
-Basic Synchronisation Gearing
-Basic hardpoints
-Basic V12 engine design
Resources:
-1 Air Academy: Trains new pilots how to take off. Landing is left as an exercise for the student.
-1 Experimental Aerodrome: Designs new planes and other air-related equipment. Produces five dice worth of progress every turn.
-25 production points base.
Knight 1 | VRAC A.1 "Emu" | Mk.1 "Bottled Fury" Bombs, Bar's Shelf-AABR | Naval Bombing | Neophyte | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 2
Currently assigned to bomb enemy ships outside Basselton
Knight 2 | VRAC A.1 "Emu" | No Equipment | Air Superiority | Neophyte | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 2
Currently assigned to secure air superiority outside Basselton
Knight 3 | VRAC A.1 "Emu" | No Equipment | Aerial Reconnaissance | Neophyte | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 2
Currently assigned to perform aeral reconnaissance along the Dreidansk-Estwice Road
Squire 1 | Rhino Biplane | Bolt Machine Gun | Aerial Reconnaissance | Rookie | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 1
Currently assigned to perform aeral reconnaissance along the Dreidansk-Estwice Road
Squire 2 | Rhino Biplane | Bolt Machine Gun | Balloon Patrol | Rookie | Alderic | Maintenance Cost 1
Currently assigned to protect Rook 3 and 4 outside Basselton
Squire 3 | Rhino Biplane | Bolt Machine Gun | Air Superiority | Rookie | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 1
Currently assigned to secure air superiority along the Demisonne-Derboise Road
Squire 4 | Rhino-P Biplane | Bolt Machine Gun, Hawk Eye Cameras | Aerial Reconnaissance | Rookie | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 1
Currently assigned to perform aerial photoreconnaissance at the Dreidansk-Estwice frontlines
Squire 5 | Rhino Biplane | Mk.1 "Bottled Fury" Bombs | Level Bombing | Rookie | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 1
Currently assigned to bomb enemy defenses at the Dreidansk-Estwice frontlines
Rook 1 | Sky Eye Observation Balloon | Barnson’s Bird-Watching Essentials | Artillery Spotting | Rookie | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 1
Currently assigned to artillery spotting at the Dreidansk-Estwice frontlines
Rook 2 | Sky Eye Observation Balloon | Barnson’s Bird-Watching Essentials | Artillery Spotting | Rookie | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 1
Currently assigned to artillery spotting at the Dreidansk-Estwice frontlines
Rook 3 | Sky Eye Observation Balloon | Barnson’s Bird-Watching Essentials | Artillery Spotting | Rookie | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 1
Currently assigned to artillery spotting at Basselton
Rook 4 | Sky Eye Observation Balloon | Barnson’s Bird-Watching Essentials | No Role | Neophyte | No Aces | Maintenance Cost 1
Currently assigned to artillery spotting at Basselton
Prestige: Very Little
Status: Auxiliary Service
Army Relations: Warm
Navy Relations: Warm
Production Points: 23
Total Maintenance: 15