People in the West think that in Belarus the Belarusian culture is forbidden and any sign of disapproval with the government policies is brutally punished. However, such statements are exaggerated.
The Union State treaty is only symbolical: the founded political organs haven't done anything in the past years, and the adoption of the Russian rouble by Belarus has been constantly delayed by the Belarusian government. The latest integration project which involves Belarus - the Eurasian Union is envisioned as a EU-style political, economic and military alliance of sovereign member states (Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan) and doesn't plan unification into a single state.
I've already posted about culture
here.
Criticizing the government is not forbidden. People around here love complaining about the Belarusian economy and the actions of the local authorities and no one is arrested for that. Private-owned newspapers are often critical of government policies, especially the opposition-affiliated newspapers (which are sold in state-run newsstands, by the way).
Unsanctioned demonstrations organised by the opposition are dispersed by the police, though. Opposition rallies which has been permitted by the local authorities are not dispersed. The most recent such rallies have taken place on the 26th of April (the Chernobyl Way rally, commemorating the anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster) and the 25th of March (commemorating the anniversary of the establishment of the Belarusian National Republic in 1918).
And isn't he the guy that said to the German foreign minister Guido Westerwelle (an openly gay man) after he called him "Europe's last dictator" - "better to be a dictator than gay"?
Actually, he didn't say that to him in person. When Westerwelle called him a dictator, he was in Germany, and Lukashenko responded to him in an interview to Belarusian television at a skiing competition in Minsk.