Had a bit of a thought. Apologies if something along these lines has already been said.
What happens to the contents of a cart when a cart crashes? Would they be flung all over the place or would they stay inside the cart? Would this be different if the contents were 15 shoes or a dwarf? Also, do carts take damage after wrecks and collisions? Will it be possible to repair damaged carts?
Nothing happens at this point.
...
I know the contents of cages become invulnerable, will this be true of mine carts? More specifically, if I drowned a magma safe cart in a pool of magma, will it set the contents on fire/melt them down?
It's the same as everything else right now.
Assuming (and this is a fairly large assumption) that Toady doesn't add in effects for this, and that his annoyingly vague last comment can be construed as "the same as cages," the fact that dwarves in carts are
immune to anything and do not suffer ill effects on impact can definitely be used.
Think paratroopers.
Deploy soldiers immediately, and safely, into the midst of a siege (with the added bonus of a possible squished goblin) by firing carts from the top of towers or mountains. Also could be used as a solution to otherwise hazardous entries in tall, hollow candy spires.
In terms of transportation, you could have entire sections of the fort that are entirely inaccessible except by launched minecart. Since contents are invulnerable in the cart, you could have supply/passenger lines running through oceans, or the magma sea, if you used all magma safe materials. Dwarven submersibles have arrived.
Then again, even if he does change things and impact can brutally maim passengers, I'm not sure if my plans would change much.