I can't really tell you much, as I'm not an expert on the history of Monotheism.
You might find this video interesting though. It's a perspective on the creation of the Monotheistic God backed by modern archeological understanding and scholarly sources.
As I search though and look them up, I found that indeed some of my guesses are right about the process of forming monotheist infinity concept. Like it's a angry god concept first (as in Yahweh the war god), or a need of unified flag of different gods believes (though the driving reason is different). But its why the functionality of certain concepts is NEEDED makes me curious.
You can picture a very complex concept of the monotheism as much as you want in prehistoric time, but it WOULD NOT work. Since no one would need them. They probably only want the simple part of it which made their life better. So why some priests do such meaningless thing to create an overly designed doctrine, other than confusing himself and the followers. However, it makes sense for a need like war god abilities be added when the neighboring country is invading you. Or believers are scattered by conquest, and when the time they gathered back to homeland, also brought pagan believes with them during lived in different polytheism countryside. Then there is a need for the god/gods, which the authority figures(priests or kings) believes in, gain many abilities of the old gods, so people will be easily unified.
But I still don't know why in 621 BC, the King Josiah suddenly decided to give the "do not challenge my god" command, and demoted the other gods at that time. Although I do NOT believe this single event/person is the sole cause of changing doctrines, but must be a rather gradual process. Since it didn't end when he died on battle. And this let me to believe there are some other external/internal reasons for pushing it. Also, there is a giant gap, from 6 century BCE to 1st century AD, when the process of forming the almighty god settled. What happened during this time to cause the driving force of further advancing the proto-monotheism into later more-modern form? Somethings or many events must happened, and let the old system cease functional.(I got some ideas but not full) And I still believe that its not the infinity causing the debates, but rather some debates occurred in the past lead the need of infinity concepts to be added.
And I got a feeling from that video, the producer is actually questioning and doing the same thing as Buddha centuries ago. He is actually heading the same way (questioning self existence, the perceptions, etc). Like he said the feeling for connections as of god with other people, is the root of karma in Brahmanism. And Buddha tells us it is evolved/generated from the first cause (第一因, 一念無明), and giving the illusion of everything.
The idea of nonthingness (空) in Buddhism is not actually nothing or empty. But the reverse concept of infinity. We might think it's 0 in math, but 0 is not nothing, it is a number, and a concept as well. So the real nonthingness is not even thinking about 0. So we can go beyond the first cause. And that's the concept of crossing over (到彼岸) and enlightenment, not just being one with the universe(Brahman/God) in Brahmanism. And Buddha is not god/universe/everything. It the process and state when crossed over. The pursuit of Atheist leading to a religion is quite a thing, we might see the root of a future religion in out time from people like him. (new form of Zenist
)
I believe you're referring to Akhenaton. Also a big fan of using religion to justify conquest, this guy.
Thanks, Yes it's him, and his wife the famous female Pharaoh/Queen Nefertiti.
I identify as an Agnostic Atheist.
We are taking over!
And we all become Buddhist.
Edit: PS. No scientist/atheist is claiming to know the absolute truth. (That's what religion is for.) Hell, even gravity could be something entirely different than we've always thought! We cannot absolutely prove/disprove anything at all in the cosmos, but it doesn't mean we shouldn't at least try with our meager human brains. If we don't know something, it does nothing to point at God.
Practical and Functionalism, I like it
. And why can't it be used in religious matter, as long as the need for absolute truth (the annoying kids always asked why) can be more mature. And fearful for the unknown , can be replaced by the joy of discovery.
I disagree. While I'm sure that many atheists don't believe in god simply because there is no proof of his existance, I am also pretty darn positive that among atheists there are definitely anti-religious extremists out there who quite resolutely state as an absolute truth that God does not exist. For every form of belief, there is always the possiblity of a minority that will take that belief too far.
I think Buddhism is that form who not only go to far, and also go beyond that. Thus becomes a religion itself, no longer just a belief. You need to form so many hypothesis to cover enough ground, so the believes, can form in a organized way.
EDIT: Now I realize other than me nonsensically choosing to put faith in one thing over another against what I consider logical there's really not that much difference between "agnostic theist" and "agnostic atheist", at least definition wise.
Welcome to join Buddhist. And I believed Buddhism and some of its offshoots are popular amount modern scholars.