Bronze colossuses are megabeasts, not titans.
I wasn't aware of the distinction. I thought the terms were interchangeable.
I can vouch that dragons are not immune to traps. I've had a single dual-steel-disc trap kill one.
For completely underground forts, flying threats are not significantly different than ordinary titans and the like. They still have to move through the same corridors. You can get the same effect from above-ground installations by completely sealing them off, no doors or other entrances of any kind except the main corridor of death. This means to build the roofs, you need an external access to the roof, like an outside ramp. Your dwarfs will be exposed while building the roof, but once it's built, they're completely invulnerable.
Windmills cannot be made invulnerable this way, because if the central tile has roof over it, it stops functioning. You can however wall windmills off from surface threats.
I typically go with two entranceways. A 3-wide, 16 tile long corridor with 5 rows of steel disc traps and 4 rows of cage traps, and a longer, winding 1-tile passage that exits into the start of the main corridor. The narrow corridor typically has a macro pit trap (10-20 stories), with a retracting bridge activated by pressure plate. The main entrance has a retractable bridge. If it's retracted, invaders must navigate the narrow passage and
then the main passage. The main entrance bridge is retractable rather than a drawbridge because invaders will reach the far side of the bridge after passing through the narrow corridor.
I've yet to encounter a flying surface threat that cannot be either trapped or killed. Sub-surface Forgotten Beasts are often both. For those, I build a roach motel - a passageway that has ramps at either end, and retractable bridges sealing the ramps. Building destroyers will not destroy bridges from underneath, so once it's in the passage the the bridges seal the ramps, it can't get out. You then do what you want with it at your leisure, i.e. cave-in, magma, coax it into an arena, whatever.
Roach motels are kind of cheaty, but the fact that the beast cannot be killed (short of cave-in or magma) is also kind of cheaty, so I don't feel the least bit bad about using them.
- Gus