About bacteria being as intelligent as dwarf fortress dwarves.
They are not.
Bacteria move via something called "run and tumble" which is a ridiculously simple algorithm to write in code. Dwarves are smarter then bacteria because they can pathfind, bacteria actually cant, and because for example they track memories while a bacteria doesn't, even at that simplistic a level, however a dwarf is in NO WAY as intelligent or complex as the simplest multcellular organism, which required a huge supercomputer with 400 computers to simulate the entire nervous system of (and they pulled it off, look it up, but still 400 computers)
And before you say :
"false bacteria are complex as heck"
complexity ~= intelligence.And while bacteria may be more complex then dwarves, they are not nearly as intelligent as dwarves.
But saying dwarves in dwarf fortress are less intelligent then bacteria is absolute nonsense.
-Software Developer here, also one of the guys programming thrive (game about literally playing as a single celled organism and yes, single celled organisms are impressively complex and interesting and i love this stuff)
And no, bacteria dont even think, they are just a bag made up of a cell wall, full of cytoplasm, dna, and proteins that swims towards higher concentrations of chemicals they need.
Also, about dwarf fortress:
It used to be that thoughts were just moving one number around, but now each event that happens to a dwarf moves several numbers around, each number corresponding to a specific emotion, and each can cause things to change in the dwarves state (are they tantruming, are they sulking, do tehy want to pray etc. ) which is more like a really-really basic neural network then just "adding a single number and subtracting a single number" (and as i said it s a VERY basic thing that i s similar to a neural network but it is not a neural network, a neural network is obviously more complex) )
Also, neurons, really are in fact just a bunch of numbers that flip when it hits a certain point, you can read more about neural networks and artificial neurons here:
http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~bolo/shipyard/neural/local.htmlYou can read about actual neurons here:
https://www.psychologynoteshq.com/neurons-what-are-they-and-how-do-they-work/You can read about the "Run and tumble' algorithm here:
It is closer to a random walk then any thing that could be considered smart.
http://www.mit.edu/~kardar/teaching/projects/chemotaxis(AndreaSchmidt)/finding_food.htmAnyway, done with my rant.
Also,
This argument itself may become important eventually as AI in video games gets more complex (its an argument similar to the one where: is it ethical to kill holodeck characters if we had a holodeck, if they were handled by an AI even close to human level in terms of intelligence) Now is not the time for this kind of argument we really arn't there yet, we have nothing that close to being actually "conscious" (even though humans brains are just a bunch of neurons and chemicals interacting with each other and i personally do not believe "consciousness" is something on its own but a sum of neurons+chemicals, (there is no "supernatural consciousness" its a bollocks unscientific idea) .
But, lets say we did, ill use the c-elegans simulation as an example (remember the 400 computers from earlier, yeah that one) i believe it is unethical to torture the simulated c-elegans because they were fully simulating all its processes, including its nervous system, and in that case i believe it deserves the rights of any other c-elegans, which aren't many. If we expanded this to say, the mind of a dwarf in a theoretical future where we can afford that kind of computer power, it would also be unethical to torture that dwarf.
But i'm done now.
C elegans:
http://airesearch.com/ai-blog/is-this-c-elegans-worm-simulation-alive/Note: It may have been less then 400 computers actually, (40 or 20 instead maybe the 400 may have been a different simulation) but my point still stands, if someone can get that data i would appreciate it as i dont want to misinform people but if it was less computers it would simply strengthen my argument