In my point of vue consciousness (look I really don't care for that weak distinction, it's like I speak 3 languages and none of them well, so for many things I favor the words of one particular language, in this case I mean "Bewusstsein", but anyway you got me to look it up and well that... that helped duh)
let me start over
In my point of vue consciousness is a prerequesite for many things, such as intent, memory, planning and well even fucking conscience, since you couldn't have morality without emphaty, which you would not have either, because it's way higher in the evolution tree than consciousness. So I don't see how Occam's razor takes anything off that (thanks for teaching me the short way to reference this). As to insisting that only the awareness of consciousness defines true consciousness (or the ability to define said awareness). I find that very silly, and by the way it brings me back to my original point which is that by that measure most humans don't pass, and every mimickry argument can be applied to them.
I wonder tough, did I miss your point? Because I still feel like I kind of have to explain myself.
edit: it's point of VIEW right?
My first point is that the world we see *is* not the real/material world, yet about the real/material world the only things that can known are it's existence, that it produces appearances and the fact that nothing further can be known. This means the only facts are appearances, so all facts are unreal, since any claim about the world as it really is beyond our appearances must always be uncertain.
The reason we know that there is a real world is that we lack power over our own appearances, if the appearances we see are entirely the work of our mind then this would not be the case. This entails that reality exists as a factor of our lack of power, if we had godlike powers to shape out whole world of appearances in accord to our will this would lead us to conclude that there *is* no external reality that is beyond our mind; but since we lack that ability we know there is something beyond our consciousness.
My second point is that we understand scientifically the apparent behaviour of ordinary particles according to physical laws without reference to consciousness, or as you put it earlier we don't claim that
(->"electrons fly around protons, because god said so"). Supposedly conscious beings are themselves made of particles that operate according to the ordinary material principles. Unless those beings exhibit some behaviour that cannot be explained as the result of the combined functioning of all the particles then consciousness is in trouble.
An actual conscious being on top of all the particles, whether arising from their union or existing in parallel violated Occam's Razor at the point I have a scientific model that adequately explains the entire observable behaviour without reference to such a thing. This is why I said that consciousness and science are opposed, it is only the failure of present science to 'explain away' the behaviours attributed to consciousness that allows the concept to survive.
By third point is that science, or rather the scientific ideology is built on a lie. The lie is because of point one nobody can claim to have factual knowledge of the world beyond subjective experiences, yet scientific ideologues claim that science can actually allow them to understand the material world through the application of the 'scientific method'. I am not claiming that actual science is worthless, only that what scientists are actually doing is not revealing the objective material world but instead simply making an extensive catalogue of their own appearances.
This solves the problem with consciousness caused by the second point because if all our scientists are doing is cataloguing appearances, then the appearance of a world of mindless particles no longer inherently competes with consciousness since the same thing (in the unknowable material world) can appear as two separate appearances. You can perceive the world as a conscious being and the scientists can perceive a world of mindless particles and both can be right; since
neither are the real world.
My fourth point is that scientific ideology serves the purpose of elevating certain appearances (those of the powerful) over those of others, allowing the powerless to be trained into obedient minions incapable of questioning their masters since they do not regard their own appearances of anything but regard only the appearances they are told are so. In the olden days organised religion (Catholic Church in western Europe) carried out this function but the flaw in using religion for this end was revealed in the Reformation, the moment folks start to believe that they can have a personal connection to divinity the powerful (official clergy) lose much of their grip.
For this end religion's earlier function was replaced with scientific ideology. This happened because religion was no longer 'working', but science has an inherent advantage over religion in this function. Science itself is inherently dependant upon power because the power of science depends upon the means at the scientists disposal. There is no way a reformation can happen to science, because scientists have only the resources the powerful give them and the more resources a scientist has, the more scientific evidence he can produce. Scientific ideology regards scientific evidence above everything else, so we have the perfect system of control in that unlike with religion no rogue scientist can ever function since you only have to 'turn off the tap'.