Incompatible might be a bit strong... But they definitely degrade one another and have limited ability to coexist. If the soldier is under orders then they need a REALLY good reason to resist them. Prders are, basically, a religon, it works in much the same way. Soldiers have faith in orders on an immediate level and a theoretical level. If they don't have orders then it is enough to say "there are civilians in that village, bombing it would be bad" or "there are enemy soldiers in that village, I should bomb them to protect my allies". If they have orders, however, then it becomes not just a matter of choosing ones own morality. One needs to overcome the pressure of the orders, even without consequence that will be difficult, and with the threat of either misinterpreting your freedom to deviate from orders or misinterpreting the situation and finding out that you would have agreed with the orders had you known more...
But you still have authority to make your own decision, even if in "ideal" scenario soldiers would always obey orders.
And that is with orders. You can study the finer points of when it is or isn't appropriate to follow orders according to official policy. You can study the history of people who have disobeyed orders. You can study the backgrounds of the people who give those orders. You are likely somewhat versed in the specifics of the country that granted them that authority. A religion doesn't offer nearly so much certainty. There is always some arcane elements somewhere in order to grant it a mystical air. Now, one would think that less certainty would permit more freedom, but it often tends to go the other way. Just because you can't be certain of what god wants doesn't mean that there isn't a correct interpretation and that there are no consequences for being wrong. You are going to spend more time trying to be certain that you are correct about your god's will and less about your own.
I feel like that's dependent on person in question, and ultimately you don't think about being correct about your god's will, but rather what other people want the god's will to be, and they tend to present you with a nice package of what they think god's will is, and it just happens it tends to be easily acceptable and fitting with the most common morality.
Sure, it probably means that most people just take the path of least resistance, and just accept that morality. But there is still nothing stopping you from thinking about it and having your own morality.
In short: being subject to an external authority distracts, inhibits, and undermines your own authority, and thus massively reduces your ability to apply your own morality. It really isn't easy for a soldier to refuse an order...
Meh, I suppose I just don't give a fuck about authority in general, so it's harder for me to think that authority would somehow influence my own judgement, but I know that it's a thing, (for example, Nazis or fanatical Muslims and so on), so in the end I do think it depends mostly on person in question.
If you justify your morality by taking the morals that you are presented with by religion and confirming that you are satisfied with them, then you have failed your own morality. The problem is that you skipped over the bit where you generate your own morality. You are too busy saying "I agree that stealing is bad" to think of "It is important to me to respect the efforts that others have put into acquiring what they have" or even "Everything is unicorns! Nothing else matters!".
Again, I don't think that's exactly how it works. I mean, it's very easy to think of other people as sheep that just always follow what others say, but it isin't always the case.
Sometimes, though.
If you want to have a morality of your own, then you must build the whole thing from scratch. If you just pick one up from somewhere and start using it because you don't actually have any desperate opposition to any of the parts that you use, then it will never be a perfect fit.
You can't really figure out a complete morality without being a part of society, which society will for sure have pre-existing morality "templates". It's up to you to take those "templates" and modify and evolve them according to yourself. Unless you're part of some fucked-up Harlow experiment.
I disagree with that last sentence being relevant to the rest of the statement. Evolution doesn't recognise fairness. Sure, sometimes they play in the same sandbox, but sometimes evolution will decide to walk somewhere and just barge straight through fairness without a thought and push it out... Fairness as a fictional narrative for the benefit of social cohesion is a thing that evolution can do. Fairness as a legitimate effort to grant equal opportunities to all is a departure from evolution. Humans are every bit as capable of escaping from evolution as a rock is, which is to say, rocks are also subject to evolution, but in a very different way, and humans could get onto an evolutionary methodology that is less... comprehensively terrible in every way...
Not really. The concept of "fairness" is actually something humans, and pack animals, in general, evolved. It's helping others when they're weaker for the benefit of group, survival of which is ultimately your own survival, and, again, evolution is still there. There is no way to cheat evolution, fairness is recognized by evolution because it's one of mechanisms it created, because, ultimately, evolution isin't about singular animal.
Look at humanity - while "fairness" caused a lot of bad things and supposed weakening of it in general (fat Americans anyone, various genetic problems and whatnot), think that it also allowed humanity to allow it's members that normally wouldn't have a chance also contribute, for example, Stephen Hawking.
And everything went through a lot to get where it is, humans are completely not special. Unless they bother to escape from the evolutionary black-hole of doom. Which they probably won't because they fail to see how blind they are when they obey the evolutionary imperative to love their own species. Also, ensuring existence is not actually a part of evolution either. Evolution is about doing what works at the present(With a large serving of random chance), not about caring what happens in the future(Although there are elements of incorporating adaptability).
Evolution is doing what works at present, which means surviving into future where you will be able to figure out what works then.
There have been way too many mass-extinction events for anyone sane to think that evolution will lift the tiniest finger to help anyone survive.
But it will, or at least will try. If there is a giant asteroid speeding towards Earth, do you think all humans are just going to sit around and watch? Or if there is some kind of plague, do you think nobody will try to find a cure? It's not about evolution not working, it's about what it can work with. Humanitys current status as technological species allows it to survive more.
In a very obvious example, human society is evolving to exploit resources. Humans who shamelessly drain resources wield more power, exert more influence over society, and 'succeed'... Humans are currently exploiting solar energy that accumulated over... a very very very long time... and it won't last. Society is crashing into a disaster by following an imperative to act as much as possible, and evolving to do so, while rapidly depleting the ability to do so. Anyone with a half a brain can see the stupidity of this, and yet every element of human nature is screaming to jump blindly into our own doom and nobody capable of accumulating independent power has the strength of character/denial of evolution to resist it.
Then move to other planet and exploit it, and then another one, and then another one, and then another one, and then another one, and then use up resources of literal stars, another star, another star, another star. Life isin't about conserving resources so you can die off for longer time. It's about using up your resources so you can spread and multiply and
progress. Life isin't healthy, life is a plague.
Please do not refer to "weak" or "strong" in relation to evolution. It produces a lot of misconceptions... You are correct in the playing of its game however, although suicide is sort of insignificant to the point of irrelevance. Breeding is much less important than most people think too. Still very important, but less than you would think. And evolution is not about survival, it is about obeying nature. Futility is just as much a part of evolution as anything else is. More so, actually, given conservation of energy... Evolution is not a friend, ally, or patron to anyone. We can actually grant some meaning to ourselves if we care to, but as it stands, we are obsessed with perpetuating fundamentally doomed cycles in the desperate hope that our own individually doomed participation in that doomed cycle was meaningful. Recursive value is just sad
And evolution doesn't care about being your friend, ally, or patron. It is you who should work towards being it's friend, because that's what going to work for you. Also, you're assuming the cycle is doomed from the start, but is it really? I mean sure, the conservation of energy, but, considering that we know (or at least have circumnstantial evidence) that it had a beginning, then, where exactly did it get from? What was before? We don't know, probably none of us ever will, and that applies to whole species, but we
don't know. If we manage to survive, it might be figured out one day. I mean, one of theories is that world just collapses into singularity again and then explodes in Big Bang again (which you seem to imply by doomed cycle), but then it still doesn't explain how did it even get from, and some theories imply lack of existence of actual laws of physics and
time inside those, which means the laws of physics, actually aren't as simple as you might think, and there might be exceptions you might use to your benefit, and it's even hard to grasp what can be ultimately done. We aren't even Type I civilization, we have no commonly applied fusion, we don't use renewable power in meaningful ways. Now, a Type II civilization has access to what basically amounts to practically infinite resources and power, and I don't know, finally technological singularity will become a thing. And even if nothing good happens out of it, and we all die and dissapear anyway, then heck, we at least had a good run.
I would like to figure out a way to ensure existence. That would be really nice. But we gotta bail on human nature in order to do it. Humanity is too busy drowning in compulsions and ignorance to escape from anything.
Human nature is what got us here. We are the swarm.
You are referring to the one of the scientific multiple dimension sets(there is, by definition, only one universe) theories. I was referring to a phenomena described in science fiction, which is relevant because people seem willing to believe it. I was commenting on what people are willing to believe and fundamental flaws in perception evidenced by such, also it makes a convenient example of how things definitely don't work. This is the second time that I have been misinterpreted as regarding that a legitimate interpretation of anything and it is annoying. Free will is the idea that we have control over how we change outcomes. We cannot change outcomes, "free will" is isn't even legitimate enough to be correct or incorrect.
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
I mean, what to argue with, I mean, I agree that there is no actual real free will, so I don't understand why you seem to be trying to convince me there isin't.