My brother's platoon had a female medic, who by all accounts was pretty awesome and the whole platoon respected her medical chops. But she wasn't allowed to ride shotgun with them when they went outside the wire, because it was a "combat patrol". Which kinda pissed them off, because it meant sending them without a medic.
Because she was THE medic or because she was female? I could see a strategic advantage to letting the medic stay behind instead of putting them in a hotseat of a firefight. (I assume movies like Blackhawk down depict the situation at times with fire coming from every angle...) If you lose your medic, you're out a very important crew-member.
Female. She was a 68W (Combat Medic), so in theory she should have been able to deploy with the unit beyond the wire. The whole
point of a combat medic is to have trained medical care onsite in the event of a major injury. It kind of defeats the purpose if she's an hour's ride away back at the FOB. The problem is that there's a disconnect between the standing orders and the MOS regulations. Women can be combat medics. However, there is a standing regulation against deploying women on "combat missions". Hence, if the commanding officer made a determination that a given patrol mission, sortie, sweep, etc. is a "combat" mission, then the female combat medics aren't deployed on the mission.
It's fucking retarded, but it's basically a problem with the rules themselves. A lot of it depends on how much of a stickler for the rules the CO is.
She was working on training some of them as CLS (Combat Lifesavers), which is sort of halfway between grunt-level first aid and a fully-fledged medic, but then they all got rotated back home.
It should be noted that another
female medic saw combat and earned a Silver Star in Afghanistan--at the age of 19.
Her "reward" was to be reassigned away from her support battalion to an HQ position, because top brass were worried she could get shot at again.
Washington Post did a
good article on it at the time, but from what I can tell the discontinuity in the regulations still hasn't been addressed. In part because you have a variety of right-wing thinktanks and interest groups lobbying against any changes in the direction of allowing women in combat.