Also, I was under the impression the UKs system is... poorly implemented. Like the US system its built in such a way that it keeps people down quite effectively. Maybe not quite as bad, but its more of a "we'll keep your basic needs met but gives you nothing in the way of opportunity to better yourself"
Like in the US where my parents had to quit there jobs in order to be able to afford the medicine to keep my brother alive (because if your making over a certain amount, all your benefits get cut off! Joy!)
I'm also under the impression Britains problems are largely a combination of cultural issues, disenfranchisement, and a lack of available jobs.
Poorly implemented in as much as there isnt just one over-arching system that covers all beneifits - each is applied for in a stand alone manner, which is why it becomes easy to exploit.
Also, not so much "keeps people down" in the boot-on-the-neck sense, but more of a "better off where I am" sort of way. If you have a local authority house, lets say 3 bedroom, they would charge you at most £200 to £300 a month, and take care of ALL its maintenance, and throw in the odd home imporvement (like new uPVC or kitchen) once in a while for free. The typical 3 bed semi when owner occupied costs between £500 and £1000 a month - no incentive to buy your own there is there, even if it is an investment.
Most of our social problems come from a modern spin on the old class system: those that made the most of thier opportunities resent the apparent burden those on the bottom rung represent. Those on the bottom rung feel the system does nothing for them. The secondary education system is a good example of this: in the days of the 11-plus system (grammar schools for the academic, secondary-moderns for vocational trades) the needs of pupils were better met. Our current system tries a catch all approach which fails those at the top and the bottom. Fast forward 5 to 10 years from leaving school and you have young adults which do not have the skills to take on a skilled trade, disenfranchised and resentful of those above them. You also have the higer achievers, who are working thier assess off to get by, resentful of those at the bottom of the pile which thier tax cash goes to support. Geographical density doesnt help here - areas of affluence and poverty in some areas are literally on top of one another.
Elements of the old class sytem are still in play as well, as represented by the big political divide between Labour and the Tories - identifying with either links people to an image of the past of either blue blooded poshness of terraced housing working class graft.
The lack of jobs problem is more at the top end of the scale then the bottom - Blair era "everyone can go to uni" thinking has churned out lots of graduates with often pointless degrees looking for a wage that doesnt exist. This isnt to say that there are loads of hod carrier jobs out there either mind you.