quote:
Originally posted by DimmurWyrd:
<STRONG>Actually I believe mythologically speaking... goblins, hobgoblins, orcs, trolls, ogres, kobolds, and giants were all of the "goblinoid" species just of varying power and intelligence... (add imps and numerous others) christianity also made them all "demons" as well Most of them had no real organization in mythology but were often corrupted nature spirits.</STRONG>
Yeah, that's completely wrong.
Modern fantasy Giants are based almost completely on the frost giants of Norse lore--huge, towering, monstrous creatures who live in chaos and seek the end of the world. One major difference, though, is that the Scandinavian giants were actually fairly intelligent, being skilled at illusions and trickery... they just weren't very organized.
Trolls, as we commonly see them in fantasy, are based on the same Scandinavian myth, which makes them out to be degenerate descendents of the giants, but even less organized. Despite their heritage, they were extremely solitary and generally took no side in the war between the Gods and the Giants.
A slightly different concept of trolls as much smaller, more magical magical creatures existed in Norway (closer to what we might call a gremlin, a goblin, or a very, very ugly elf), but isn't really connected to the modern fantasy version... although that is likely the version of troll that we see in the "Three Bully-Goats Gruff", for instance.
'Goblin' is a general term from much further south in Europe, one that generally referred to twisted, magical little creatures that tended to be unfriendly to humans, although as noted below there were exceptions. They were considered akin to faeries, brownies, and that sort of thing.
Mythologically, hobgoblins were originally smaller, more friendly goblins; mischievous but not really spiteful, and sometimes even helpful. Puck and Robin Goodfellow were described as hobgoblins. The term is derived from 'elf-goblin', actually. Tolkien got it backwards when reading about them, though (remember that the whole subject was less written-about before him), and fantasy has reversed the historical mythology ever since, making hobgoblins a larger and uglier form of goblin, rather than a smaller and more friendly one as was originally the case.
Orcs, as noted, are an invention of Tolkien's, although like all his inventions he tried to base it on earlier words.
The term 'kobold' comes from mischievous German mine-ghosts, yes... but isn't that actually closer to the Dwarf Fortress version than the modern fantasy creatures? Kobolds in Dwarf Fortress move and live like ghosts and are mischievous creatures that trouble miners. Sounds about right to me.
As an aside, the whole status of generic fantasy kobolds has been up in the air much more than the other races... Until fairly recently, D&D couldn't even agree on whether they were mammals or some sort of lizards. At one point they were dog-men, then smaller goblinoids, but now it says that they're degenerate dragonoids.
[ November 04, 2006: Message edited by: Aquillion ]