I don't understand. Well, I don't understand to the extent that you're saying anyways.
The wealthy become wealthy by using (or leveraging) other people, I understand that. Welfare, health care, roads, schools, defense, and so forth benefit general society regardless of the wealthy, and many of those same things actually hurt the wealthy. Healthy workers are more expensive than simply getting new workers. workers living on the job (like they did before roads and cars) is more efficient than commuting workers.
And I REALLY don't understand what you're advocating. Those that are wealthier should pay more in taxes because they benefit more from laws? If I did accept that (which I don't quite yet), I don't see why it would follow that they should pay more because of it, especially if the rest of society benefits as well.
The wealthier should pay more in taxes because they're the ones who are getting more out of the system.
Consider somebody who doesn't have to work for more than a few hours a week, gets everything they want, can easily afford a family and a household of servants, and in general has an extremely good life.
Then compare that to a public servant who gets practically nothing, must work far more hours to afford their basic cost of living, puts their life at risk every day, and cannot enjoy life anywhere near as well as the previous person.
Which of these two examples has more vested interest in keeping the society running? The person whose life is mostly dangerous labor, or the person who is free to pursue activities at their leisure?
Because it is evidence that they're doing exactly what you would expect if they had choices.
That people who wanted to avoid paying taxes would attempt to do so? Those people still want to LIVE in the society, they just don't want to pay for it.
The way your mind works is very different from mine. I'm not advocating tax cuts, but simply moving the taxes from several spots (income, investments, property, and everything else) to one spot (on the goods we buy). The rate is then decided in order to get the same amount of income. That is not a tax cut in any way shape or form.
How isn't it? People have to spend their money to be taxed by your system and spending money they aren't. Hell, I was responding to your claim that:
The main problem in the US is that people are holding back. They hold back on hiring people, hold back on buying things, and hold back on finding something new to do. However, the Fair Tax does actually address this. If the taxation is moved entirely to purchasing of items, then people will have more money to spend on things (from a lack of other taxes).
If people have more money to spend due to a lack of taxes, that isn't a tax cut? Maybe I read parts of your post wrong, but it seems that you're saying the people who have a ton of money aren't investing because they don't have enough money. Apart from small businesses, the people who do the hiring are supposed to be those with the wealth, yet from what we've seen they aren't spending the money they already do have. How doesn't it make sense to tax that excess income and stimulate the economy with the government since the private sector is currently failing?
You say that banks would give out the excess money in loans, but the empirical evidence is showing that that money doesn't end up stimulating the economy very much at all.
Then we would also take the cost of living, figure out the taxes attributed to it, and give that to everyone. If the cost of living was determined to be (to throw a random number out there) 30,000 a year, then you would get a free 6,000 a year. That's not in tax breaks, but instead it's basically free money to rebate the taxes on the cost of living. That means that I, who hasn't had a job in over a year, would still get those thousands of dollars. That's far better than the current system, and not focusing on a "taxing the rich" mantra.
A country wouldn't get nearly enough revenue to keep itself running under this system. If the system is changed to where people are paying less taxes than they would with another system it doesn't matter what language you use if the amount of taxable wealth decreases dramatically.