-snip-
Who cares about how long it takes for bridges to be built though?
But seeing as blocks are much lighter than their raw block counterparts, hauling blocks should be much faster. Although, I have not actually tested for this.
I don't think any stone weighs enough to significant slow down a hauler. If they do, it will probably still slow down the hauler when it is a block as well.
Keep masons' workshops near the quarries. Your statement is based on the asumption that the workshops are far from the original path dwarves should've taken when building with rough rock. This shouldn't be so from the beginning - when the masons are working in the same area as miners, the hauling labor generated(assuming the stockpile is also present) will only be across a short distance. If the masons are working in a secluded or otherwise not-so-easy-to-access place, such as somewhere near other industries, hauling becomes a serious problem(and causes traffic jams!), but if I remember correctly masonry output is unrelated to any industry I know of, so there is no reason to place masons' workshops near other workshops in the first place.
This is an ideal scenario. Like I mentioned earlier, due to the way my forts are built the masons workshops can not be built near the mines. But eithe way, I still doubt that blocks would be more efficient. When you factor in the time it takes to haul and then make the block, it probably would have been quicker just to have a mason haul the rough stone and skip the middle man. The fact that blocks weigh less doesn't count for much when the majority of the dwarves traveling will be going through the mines back to the surface.
1) Why would only bridges build faster with blocks? It's a good metric because they take a while to build and their build-time can then be measured more accurately.
2)
My dwarfs move significantly faster with blocks, don't know about yours. Why don't you try it before dismissing it out of hand?
3) If you're not willing to commit to the greater efficiency then yea, duh, it ain't gonna work for you.
If I keep my masons and a bar stockpile for stone blocks nearby your source of stone I find them wildly more efficient than raw stone. A decently experienced mason can churn out a ton a blocks in 21 days and when you build as many walls, floors and other constructions as I do the quicker building and hauling time really start to add up. But that's my experience, your mileage may vary.
edit: Not that you can't throw efficiency out the window and have a successful fortress, however! Though, it's kinda out of place in a thread about the efficiency of blocks. (And holy crap I had a lot of typos in one short post!)