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Author Topic: Mathematics Help Thread  (Read 214934 times)

hops

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2310 on: December 13, 2016, 09:59:55 am »

Even then, I still don't know how to solve for N.
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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2311 on: December 13, 2016, 10:05:50 am »

How do I solve for N in 50N + 50 <= 2^N?
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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2312 on: December 13, 2016, 10:07:43 am »

I'm going to fail this year... I guess it's understandable everyone gave up on me. I can't even solve a single question which is apparently incredibly easy to everyone else that it doesn't even need explanation...
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hops

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2313 on: December 13, 2016, 10:11:07 am »

Please please please please help I just want to know what to do I'm racking my brain all day all night just trying to even get through one damn question I know I'm dumb please HELP ME
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hops

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2314 on: December 13, 2016, 10:13:55 am »

Therefore any N such that |aN| = |sN+1 - sN| < 10-2 will do the trick.
How would I even work out N for a)?

I know I've been super dumb so far but I just want to know this one thing. All I want is just to be able to survive this semester.
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Strife26

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2315 on: December 13, 2016, 01:19:47 pm »

Don't panic Cinder!

I'm pretty sure that you're going to need to take the natural log of both sides, but I'm not familiar enough with ln to know how to proceed from there
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TheDarkStar

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2316 on: December 13, 2016, 01:27:42 pm »

Therefore any N such that |aN| = |sN+1 - sN| < 10-2 will do the trick.
How would I even work out N for a)?

I know I've been super dumb so far but I just want to know this one thing. All I want is just to be able to survive this semester.

Symbolically find an expression for |sN+1 - sN| for a generic sN| and then solve |sN+1 - sN| < 10-2. Basically you're trying to find an N for which the difference between sN+1 and sN is less than 1/100.

How do I solve for N in 50N + 50 <= 2^N?

This is more difficult. Actually, I'm not sure if it's even algebraically solvable. Are you sure you need to solve it? What's the context for this equation?
« Last Edit: December 13, 2016, 01:32:55 pm by TheDarkStar »
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hops

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2317 on: December 13, 2016, 01:38:14 pm »

I talked to the teacher and she said that since N is a natural number, I can just solve for it numerically...
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Reelya

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2318 on: December 13, 2016, 02:05:58 pm »

Yeah, that type of problem cannot normally be solved algebraically. For example x = 10^x can only be approximated with computation.

Consider substituting M = N + 1 however, and you get this relationship:

50M <= 2^(M-1)

Which might make things easier to get a feeling for. e.g. when "M" = 10, then 50M is 500 and 2^9 = 512, so the answer is pretty close to 10 (N = 9), and you can iterate approximations for as many decimal places as you like.
« Last Edit: December 13, 2016, 02:08:02 pm by Reelya »
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MagmaMcFry

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2319 on: December 13, 2016, 07:20:13 pm »

Guys, you don't actually need to find the smallest N for which this holds. All you need to do is find a number N such that this is true. Pick a number, see if it works. If it doesn't, pick another number.

In problem (a), a10 = 10/1024 < 1/100, and since a_10 is the difference between s_10 and s_9, we can choose N=10 and we're done.

So, okay, the series limit lies between sn and sn+1, but so what?

The series value, as well as all partial sums sk for k>n, all lie between sN and sN+1. This is an interval of width less than 1/100. Any two values inside this interval must have a difference of less than 1/100.
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hops

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2320 on: December 14, 2016, 04:10:10 am »

How do I find the partial sum of the Basel Problem?
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MagmaMcFry

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2321 on: December 14, 2016, 04:06:27 pm »

That is an advanced wizardry problem, not something which you can really work towards, so you have two options. Option 1: You become a math wizard and stumble upon a solution, generally by accident while messing around with something else (half of the wizard part is noticing what you just found). Option 2: you google "partial sums of the Basel problem" to find out if anyone else has done Option 1 before for your particular problem.
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hops

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2322 on: December 15, 2016, 04:23:03 pm »

http://imgur.com/x4q8YAW

This is physics but, does anyone know how they got 5.10 from 5.9? Is this a property of integrals?
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Helgoland

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2323 on: December 15, 2016, 05:17:07 pm »

Yeah. Differentiation is (roughly) inverse to integration.
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hops

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #2324 on: December 15, 2016, 05:18:48 pm »

Yeah. Differentiation is (roughly) inverse to integration.
Ehm, what? I don't see how that applies. Why does the integral suddenly become q(s) when divided by delta-s as it approaches 0? And what happened to the rest of the Taylor series expansion?

Actually, I can probably figure out how they got q(s), I just don't really get how they got rid of the Taylor series expansion, since they didn't say this is an approximation I'm assuming they magicked it out somehow.

EDIT: OH
« Last Edit: December 15, 2016, 05:21:03 pm by Cinder »
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