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Author Topic: Mathematics Help Thread  (Read 227043 times)

fractalman

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #960 on: March 29, 2013, 02:08:38 am »

Log(both sides).

then you get log(x^logx)=1.
then, properties of logs let you say:
(Logx)(logx)=1.
log(x) must=+/-1.
then, [x=10, x=1/10. ]

The rest of you missed a possible solution. :P.


As for God's minimum wattage:
"And God said 'let there be light' and there was light. ".  Have fun.  (max time=1 day. minimum lighting amount=visible universe.)
« Last Edit: March 29, 2013, 02:14:41 am by fractalman »
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MagmaMcFry

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #961 on: March 29, 2013, 05:34:16 am »

then, [x=10, x=1/10. ]

The rest of you missed a possible solution. :P.
No we didn't.
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Skyrunner

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #962 on: March 29, 2013, 07:31:21 am »

God's minimum wattage:
"And God said 'let there be light' and there was light. ".  Have fun.  (max time=1 day. minimum lighting amount=visible universe.)

Go ahead, find the volume of the entire universe  :P It's error:undefined here.

Besides, it's silly abuse of Biblical phrases and math anyways.
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MonkeyHead

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #963 on: March 29, 2013, 09:09:09 am »

God's minimum wattage:
"And God said 'let there be light' and there was light. ".  Have fun.  (max time=1 day. minimum lighting amount=visible universe.)

Go ahead, find the volume of the entire universe  :P It's error:undefined here.

Besides, it's silly abuse of Biblical phrases and math anyways.

Meh, I think we would only need the volume of the observable universe (which of course is trivial...) - if it is unobservable it clearly has no "power" that we can be influenced by.

Pnx

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #964 on: May 05, 2013, 12:38:24 am »

It's late... I'm tired, I've tried to figure out how to do this one on my own and it's been a bit frustrating, if someone could give a good explanation of what I'm doing and why I'm doing it that I can read when I get up in the morning it would be much appreciated:

Use the given vectors to find the value of the indicated scalar.
u=-i+5j , v=3i-5j , w=-3i+j
Find u·w + v·w
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Karlito

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #965 on: May 05, 2013, 01:32:22 am »

It's just dot products. Do you know the dot product? If u = ai + bj and v = ci +dj then the dot product
u·v = ac+bd.

So in your case u·w + v·w = -1*-3 + 5*1 + 3*-3 + -5*1 = -6
« Last Edit: May 05, 2013, 01:34:21 am by Karlito »
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Jim Groovester

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #966 on: May 05, 2013, 01:36:38 am »

The dot product is the sum of coordinate-wise multiplication between two vectors. i and j are the typical names for the unit vectors in R2 and R3, in physics anyway, with i = (1,0) and j = (0,1).

If you're taking a linear algebra class instead of a physics class, you'd represent u, v, and w, in the following ways:

u = (-1,5)
v = (3,-5)
w = (-3,1)

And therefore,

u·w = -1 * -3 +  5 * 1 = 8
v·w = 3 * -3 + -5 * 1 = -14

u·w + v·w = 8 + -14 = -6

FAKEEDIT: Goddammit, ninja'd.
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Vector

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #967 on: May 05, 2013, 03:10:36 am »

1/6 + 5/6*1/6 + 5/6*5/6*5/6*1/6 + . . .

= 1/6 + Sigma 1/6[(5/6)]2n+1 over n = 0 through infinity
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rhesusmacabre

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #968 on: May 05, 2013, 03:43:24 am »

Well, here's a problem that I did manage to solve, but I'm not sure whether it is the best approach...

Problem: Find the sum of all three-digit integers not divisible by 3.
Do you mean positive integers or all integers? The second case would cancel to zero, so assuming the first:

The integers can be paired up in pairs of sums like so:

100+998=1098, 101+997=1098,
103+995=1098, 104+994=1098,
 ∶
547+551=1098, 548+550=1098.

Now 100=(3*33)+1, 998=1098-((3*33)+1), 101=(3*33)+2, 997=1098-((3*33)+2),
and  547=(3*182)+1, 551=1098-((3*182)+1), 548=(3*182)+2, 550=1098-((3*182)+2).


If an=(3n+1)+(1098-(3n+1))+(3n+2)+(1098-(3n+2)) = 2*1098 = 2196,
then Σn=33182 an = (182-32)*2196 = 329400.
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Soadreqm

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #969 on: May 05, 2013, 03:59:11 am »

Problem: Find the sum of all three-digit integers not divisible by 3.
This is the kind of problem that I would solve numerically, by just telling a computer to sum all the integers together. In fact, I just did.
Code: [Select]
#Antti Virkkunen
#2013-05-05
#This is Python by the way
s = 0
i = 0
for i in range(100, 1000):
    if (i%3 != 0):
        s = s+i
print(s)
I got 329400.
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MagmaMcFry

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #970 on: May 05, 2013, 05:42:45 am »

Problem: Find the sum of all three-digit integers not divisible by 3.
That's just the sum of all integers from 100 to 999, minus thrice the sum of all integers from 34 to 333. Gauss's formula says this is equal to (499500-4950)-3*(55611-561) = 329400.

Then there's a second problem that has me rather stumped:

Two players, A and B, are playing a game. One player rolls a fair six-sided die, trying to get a six. Then the second player does. They alternate until one gets a six. Find the probability that player A will get the first six, assuming he starts.
Let's say that a is the probability of A winning, and b is the probability of B winning.

Obviously, a + b = 1.
Now if A doesn't roll a 6, then B will have the same chance of winning as A had at the beginning of the game:
b = a * 5/6.
Substitution gives a + a * 5/6 = 1, therefore a = 6/11. Simple as that.
« Last Edit: May 05, 2013, 06:06:46 am by MagmaMcFry »
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Skyrunner

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #971 on: May 05, 2013, 08:11:08 am »

Spoiler: Magma's answer (click to show/hide)
Spoiler: Vector's answer (click to show/hide)

I'm not sure which one is correct, 6/11(~0.54) or 0.62. But I tend to think that it's Vector's, 0.62, because I believe Magma only iterated once.
« Last Edit: May 05, 2013, 08:16:16 am by Skyrunner »
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ed boy

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #972 on: May 05, 2013, 08:33:15 am »

1/6 + 5/6*1/6 + 5/6*5/6*5/6*1/6 + . . .

= 1/6 + Sigma 1/6[(5/6)]2n+1 over n = 0 through infinity
I'm not sure which one is correct, 6/11(~0.54) or 0.62. But I tend to think that it's Vector's, 0.62, because I believe Magma only iterated once.
Not quite, it's 1/6+5/6*5/6*1/6+5/6*5/6*5/6*5/6*1/6 + ... =Sigma 1/6[(5/6)]2n for n from 0 to infinity, which indeed is equal to 5/6.
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ZetaX

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #973 on: May 05, 2013, 09:15:47 am »

The explaination why both are correct is that Vector just did it the "obvious" way (sum up all possibilities with the corresponding probabilities), while Magma made use of a symmetry to make the argument nicer.
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Skyrunner

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Re: Mathematics Help Thread
« Reply #974 on: May 05, 2013, 09:27:43 am »

I think Magma is wrong.
His answer only had then rolling it once each, I think, while the problem said they kept rolling until one side won.
« Last Edit: May 05, 2013, 10:57:13 am by Skyrunner »
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