For the record, there are places where filesharing is legal.
You mean... the U.S. isn't a worldwide government? :shock:
Humor aside, in 20 years time the Internet is likely going to be especially foreign. American/EU interests (Gov./corp./authors alike) lie firmly in securing a trusted digital platform. It is folly to presume it will be as now, when DRM has advanced so in such short time (PS3 still unbroken after 3 1/2 years), while looming on several major technological breakthroughs (10-20 years), and an ever spreading engineer consensus that the Internet needs to be redesigned from the bottom up.
Obviously, if you're listening to music on youtube it qualifies just as if you went out of your way to download the music as an mp3. My point is that it's a much safer assumption that a video clip on Youtube falls under Fair Use than a game on TPB, so the analogy that was being made is ridiculous. If we're talking about music, then the scenarios to which I'm referring are if somebody used a 30-second clip of a 5-minute song used as background music in a video.
My mistake. I usually liken the word "clip" to all forms of content, short and complete, not segments only. I understood
cowofdoom78963 to specifically imply full-length songs, however. Music videos probably make up half of Youtube altogether.
As for "clips" of copyrighted work -- section 107 does state that length is taken into consideration. But, I would not take that at literal value. Doubtless that little clause is there to protect reviews/caricature and related derivations, not for casual consumer benefit -- this is probably where the idea of fair use allowing distribution of "transformed" property came from. Only the uploader would be at risk here, as there is no way for the listener to capably know if a video is mixed with copyrighted sound tracks. Anyway, no doubt this is covered in more detail elsewhere.
BTW, I went back and read the case opinion cited by Judge Easterbrook in
BMG v. Gonzalez. It seems Judge Rakoff's (
UMG v. MP3.com) main quibble with mp3.com centered on redistribution and the website's commercial nature; specifically, fair use not covering un-"transformed" redistribution of the original. He fails to address consumer fair use rights for purchased disc (CD/etc.) owners. It would eventually fall under licensing/EULA/DMCA law though (DMCA being damning). I guess that's what I get for quoting an summary opinion summarizing another summary opinion.