I'm imagining a dwarf Socrates now.
Well.... The whole introduction of philosophy into Dwarf Fort certainly is a complex idea that would probably change a few basic dynamics of how dwarf society functions.
To boot, Socrates was by profession a Stonemason. He was a working man. He just had a knack for taking time off and sitting and reflecting upon life, people, and well... whatever else it is he reflected on. And he discussed his ideas readily with those he met with on his time off.
There's nothing stopping personality traits being thrown in such as
Intellectual,
Avid Thinker,
Deep Thinker,
Avid Debater, etc. Some skills he will have and develop are Persuader and Conversationalist, and maybe even a Debating skill.
On his breaks, this dwarf likes to go to common meeting grounds and hold intellectual conversation and have debates. He shares his ideas with others. Inevitably his ideas, if they make sense, begin to reach certain members of the dwarf society.
It could be similar to Attend Meeting: Attend Lecture, Attend Discussion, Attend Debate, Debating, Lecturing, etc.
Eventually he refines his views and shares them. Word spreads. More people agree with him. More people attend his lectures/debates.
A
School of Thought is formed.
This is where it begins to get complicated. You need social dynamics for schools of thoughts. What school of thought is the basic dwarfen school of thought? What school of thought do the leaders/nobles of the dwarfen society belong to? What school of thought do the majority of the people of the fort belong to? How different is the school of thought being introduced -- is it a refinement of the current system, or is it a completely different thing?
Does a rift form in dwarf society? Does one group believe in one school of thought, one means to an end while another group strongly disagrees? This may spawn the creation of other rival schools of thought. It could be messy. Very interesting, no doubt, but messy.
Civil war would now become possible within ones fort. Invasion during civil war would spell disaster. Would the people unite in a hope of defending themselves, putting aside their differences, or would they fall a divided and failed people?
Would the people begin to refuse to do their jobs until change is ensured? Will the nobles appeal to this change or will they resist it? Are the people unified? Will they throw tantrums and riots and kill the nobles, and put new nobles in place? Will the nobles be split and some will side with the people and some with the nobility? Is it just a civil war between the working class?
It's a whole huge social/group dynamic that has yet to be explored and defined by Toady, and could honestly be very very dangerous. For larger forts this may be interesting and exciting. Risk vs. reward. I think this could be really cool. A lot of it would depend purely on dumb chance and how things develop randomly and progress. There's no guarantee of civil war, maybe things work out perfectly fine and peachy and everyone gets along better than ever!
Maybe a few dwarfs form a green party and a few of them refuse to use wood for any means. Could they protest logging? Could they vandalize wood-users? Or hunting of animals? They'd maybe end up in jail?
Would you trap or kill off philosophers who believe in radical ideas before a school of thought forms in order to save yourself the trouble?
Could your nobles buy into a school of thought and elect a philosopher as an advisor, thus giving him "semi-noble" status in which he doesn't need to really work? Will the philosopher buy into it and accept that, or will he scoff at the idea and earn the scorn of the nobles for laughing in their faces at their silly ideas? Will your nobles jail him or try to kill him? Will the people beat him or try to kill him?
I realize i'm simply posing lots of thoughts/ideas in the form of questions. It's all I've got atm. Sorry.