Introductory thesis statement and summary, definition of the argument and problem, main argument point one, main point two, maybe main point three, analytical extrapolation, conclusory restatement and summary. No personal pronouns or argumentation, supportable objective statements and implications only. Three to nine credible sources, in-text quotations where available, and end of line citations. Times New Roman, 12 point font, four to seven pages with double line spacing, and an MLA documented bibliography.
I believe that's the simple term paper format we're all accustomed to - the sort of basic research and analysis paper I've been churning out a half dozen of every year since the 4th grade. Given a definite topic and an innate familiarity with the material, I can write these in my sleep.
Part of the, rather inspired, learning structure of a course I'm in now requires class members to anonymously grade other people's papers. However, the professor hates the school web-software for this function, so he just has us download the entire class' catalog of papers and grade the one we're assigned. Out of curiosity I've been reading through the others, and holy crap.
Single page papers. Esoteric fonts. No citations, or even sources. Broken grammar and incomplete sentences. Personal, biased, falacious argument.
This is a junior-level college economics course, and out of 40ish papers, about five are literally unreadable, and at least half are borderline passing at best. And those are just the papers people bothered to turn in. I know familiarity with English language and standardized paper writing aren't the problem - I'm in this class, I know these people. How could this many people be this far into the education system without knowing how the hell to BS a term paper? It's not like it's hard.