Hello!
I do not intend to argue but rather simply answer the questionaire.
1 - Is Intelligent Design a valid scientific theory? Why or why not?
Nope, not scientific in my book. It uses premises which are actually incompatible with a purely scientific worldview, so it can not be part of the scientific paradigm. While it may be a valid religious theory, it can not be valid in something it has no part of.
2 - Is evolution a valid scientific theory? Why or why not?
Yes, I consider it a valid scientific theory. It has been created based on observation and improved following scientific methodology.
3 - Do you consider evolution to be a theory, or a fact? Why?
It is a theory as it describes how nature probably works. I do believe that it describes the reality quite well and probably hits more or less right on target, but it is still a human projection.
4 - Do you consider Intelligent Design a scientific way of thinking, or mainly a religious way of thinking? Why?
As I said before, it is a religious way of thinking and completely incompatible with a genuine scientific approach. I need to explain that I consider both religion and science to be basically belief systems: Both have at their core assumptions you can not prove as these assumptions are the very basis for any proof/argument in that belief system and their nature is too fundamental to allow you to argue beyond them (you can argue within a belief system you don't believe in, but you can't argue without any believes at all). In other words, just as religion can't proof that it is true, neither can science proof its own veracity. It can only show its consistancy with itself and the reality we perceive, but that is it.
5 - Should evolution be taught in public schools? Explain.
I am in favor of the scientific agenda, not only because it is my own, but also since it has the least involvement in the religious violence that is the hallmark of especially the Judeo religions Christianity, Jewish, and Islam.
6 - Should Intelligent Design be taught in public schools? Explain.
Not at the same level as Evolution. As a religious claim, yes, but not as part of biology or science classes. First of all, as I said above, it is not science at its core, so it does not belong there. Secondly, public schools are representations of the state. A democratic state cannot afford to be religious in itself and I personally consider democracy to be the best we can get. If the public schools represent the state, they should not promote one religion as it would clearly violate the neutrality of the democratic state which is at the core for a peaceful co-existance.
7 - Should Intelligent Design and evolution both be taught alongside one another? Explain.
Oh, I hadn't read this when I answered 6. Please refer to my explanation there. Basically, they are too different beasts and do not belong together.
8 - Is it possible to believe in a divine being, as well as Evolution?
That is a tricky question. If you insist on evolution to remain scientific, it is not possible as you would be trying to combine two belief-systems which are probably at their core completely incompatible. However, if you disregard the scientific nature of evolution as it is now, I guess you could come up with a belief system including both divine entities and a concept of evolutionary development.
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