Actually Aspergers is REAL
The problem is that it is being misdiagnosed.
Not everyone who obsesses over things, uses big words, and has trouble socialising has Aspergers... but unfortunately many people have taken it upon themselves to define all "Nerds" and "Geeks" as people with Aspergers.
People have been noticing this problem
My point is that from my strictly non-medical experience, none of the people I know who have been diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome (all of them High-Functioning) actually have any symptoms other than what someone without medical experience would call "being quirky".
That is what "High-functioning Autism" means. You could speak to people with high-functioning Autism and never know they have it. It isn't an overwhelming disability and many people can live normal healthy lives almost unhindered from it.
I mean... what did you think Aspergers was? Some sort of disease with symptoms such as caughing sneezing and inability to function in society.
While it is important that those with serious disorders can be helped, there needs to be a better way to prevent healthy people from being treated like the severely disadvantaged.
The consequences of being labeled with a mental disorder are apparent. Education and employment become more difficult to find, and so on, so I won't go into details
Actually where I am there isn't too much of a problem with that. My High-school has excellent programs for the Learning disabled and had one of the best litteracy rates in the country. They offer help with homework, a quiet room for tests, extra time, and other accomidations.
Of course Canada still has a problem with overdiagnosis... but we are dealing with it one day at a time.
"What would have been considered personality traits not too long ago are considered diseases and conditions today"
Actually if properly dealt with it is HARDLY a disease. All that is supposed to happen with some of these conditions is the person if they are having trouble are supposed to receive resources.
And trust me... Ive SEEN what they do with people who do have more serious conditions (Heck the Learning Disabled Core Resource room was right next to the one for people with Mental disabilities.)
So that would be a second issue this topic brought forth: The treatment of those with simple learning disabilities as... well... disabled...
Ohh and to answer your question: Previously those children would have been treated badly because people wouldn't understand... for example... Why they could do the multiplication tables as fast as the other kids... and would be struck until they do.
-So don't think that the time before learning disabilities was so wonderful either.