farming is pretty easy once you get the hang of it.
here are a few steps that will help you build a nice farm.
1. go outside and make a food stockpile. doesn't need to be massive
2. build a farm workshop. get one of the dwarves to change their profession to farming (workshop) and masonry. they'll bring the stone material to the site and build.
3. dig around, and make supports for your tunnels as you build. dwarves need to have their Architecture profession on to build the supports. supports are built with the stone that you dig up.
4. when you go far enough east, you'll eventually find the underground river. like toad said, you can just tunnel out the area around the river (don't forget to put supports around it if you do this!) and wait for the water to naturally spill over. problem is, this only happens once.
5. you can control the river though, with the floodgates. Build a mason's workshop and a mechanic's workshop. same rules apply here, have a dwarf be a mason and a mechanic profession to build the mechanic workshop. to build a mason workshop all you need is a dwarf with the mason profession on.
6. at the mason workshop build two floodgates. at the mechanic's workshop, build 6 mechanisms. all of these objects are made from stone.
7. ok, here comes the tricky part. dig carefully - dig a 1X1 line (probably do this a little south or north from where you discovered the river) to the river. should kinda look like this
@@@
X.X
X.X
X.XXXXXXX=
X........=
XXXXXXXXX=
Xs are walls, .s are floor tiles, and = is the river. @ is suppost to represent where you originally found the river. i dug south from the original spot i found the river in this example.
ok. build the 1st floodgate directly next to the river. should look like this.
XXXXX=
....F=
XXXXX=
we're getting there. now a lever needs to be placed near the floodgate. you use up a mechanism when you build a lever. should kinda look like this:
@@@
X.X
XLX
X.X
X.XXXXXXX=
X.......F=
XXXXXXXXX=
once the lever is built, you have to hook it up to the floodgate. push q and go to the lever. hit a, and then connect it to the floodgate. this uses up two mechanisms.
Ok, now you have flooding mechanism. but it's important to control the water. start building a channel. also, dig out a little bit to the west. should sorta look like this:
@@@
X.X
XLX
XXXXXXX.X XXX
XI...!!.XXXXXIX=
X..___________F=
XI...XXXXXXXXIX=
XXXXXXX XXX
same as before, except the _ is the channel.
the ! means these walls should never be dug out. I is the supporters, if it's possible try to build some near the 1st floodgate. in general, it's not a good idea to connect this water to the rest of the fort. keep the farming area its own place in the fort.
now the 2nd floodgate can be built. the floodgate needs to be built on a very specific place, right next to the channel. another lever will have to be built, and like the 1st, you'll have to pair it up with the 2nd floodgate. don't accidentially pair it up with the 1st one!
it should look like this in the end:
@@@
XLX
XLX
XXXXXXX.X XXX
XI...!!.XXXXXIX=
X.F___________F=
XI...XXXXXXXXIX=
XXXXXXX XXX
Ok, the pull first lever, and then the second lever. what should happen is the little room should be completely flooded. all of this area can now be farmed. you can have this room further expand, so you can get more farmland. just don't have the farming area hook up to the rest of the fort, and make sure that supporting beams are built to support everything.
enjoy dwarf fortress!
P.S. to view the diagrams just copy and paste everything to notepad. space up the X.X to match
[ August 09, 2006: Message edited by: Jim ]