U.S. automakers say 70% of EV models would not qualify for tax credit under Senate bill
https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/us-auto-trade-group-warns-ev-tax-proposal-would-make-70-ineligible-2022-08-05/Snippets from the article:
An analysis by the Congressional Budget Office on Wednesday suggested just 11,000 new EVs would use the credit in 2023.
Privately, automaker executives said the measure could hinder EV sales in the short-term. They said they could quickly lose access to tens of thousands of credits that an existing law makes available with few restrictions on the first 200,000 vehicles sold before it phases out.They said this would hit automakers in the bottom line.
So far, Manchin has refused to reconsider his proposals.
"I don't believe that we should be building a transportation mode on the backs of foreign supply chains,." Manchin said on Tuesday.
Well, it seems he is going after Detroit now. Do they make car parts in West Virginia?
This is why it's a bad idea (from article):
John Bozzella, heads of the Alliance for Automotive Innovation that represents General Motors (GM.N), Toyota Motor (7203.T), and Ford Motor among others, said a July 27 proposal by Senators Chuck Schumer and Joe Manchin would make 70% of 72 U.S. electric, plug-in hybrid and fuel-cell EVs ineligible upon passage.
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"None would qualify for the full credit when additional sourcing requirements go into effect," he said.
Industry officials said it will be nearly impossible to achieve the domestic content rules calling for 50% of battery components to be manufactured in North America before 2024 and 60% by 2024-2025.
For 2022 to 2026, the CBO estimates the government would spend $1.78 billion on subsidies for new EV purchases - suggesting budget scorekeepers expect a total of just 237,000 EVs will qualify in those five years.
This isn't some bullshit "we don't want to spend money on domestic capital" like some industries do. It's that there are limited deposits of these minerals especially in the Western hemisphere.
The primary untapped source I know of is in Brazil and Bozo has been trying to force lithium mines open on indigenous lands for the mining industries due to rising lithium prices in the face of opposition from the locals. Notice this potential (and I would guess unethical if Bozo pushes it through before they boot him out) source of lithium is in South America, not North America where this bill is limiting sourcing from if I read the article correctly. It makes no sense whatsoever unless the objective is to kill off the tax credits to people who purchase EVs, which by the way have already hit their cap of 200k vehicles for both Tesla and GM and should be expanded due to the apparent success of the program.
The reason lithium is preferred is because it is light in weight. There are other ways to manufacture batteries but they result in a heavier product, which is important in automotive design. Heavier batteries would be more acceptable in stationary arrangements such as a home battery storage system.
The bits about limiting it to vehicles under 80k$ and under a certain income for the purchaser I'm more than fine with; those actually seem too high still. I'm not trying to help the doctor or lawyer get an expensive Tesla the $7500 tax break won't make or break the deal on, I'm proposing trying to help the high school educated worker get a cheap mass producted GM mini to go to work on the line or a family a cheap mass produced small suv or minivan, that's as close to 10k$ I can get it to with the tax break. That's an achievable price for a new car when you are earning lower wages (if the battery lasts or is under warranty as I've heard it raises service costs if that goes bad quickly), so if you want to build and sell a lot of cars and employ a lot of people that's how you do it if the cost of production allows that at the scale of production needed to closely match potential sales volume potential at that price.
When I say scale of production that's important, because if automakers are continually being pressured to keep their old IC lines running to save the oil industry instead of focused production, the scale of production is split between IC and electric engines, and that increases the price of production of both as bigger scale = lower price of production per unit generally (the risk is overproduction at that point as while demand will go up with lower prices there is still a finite demand for vehicles)
So basically this industry protectionist scheme at the cost of other industries is a bad idea that I think could be fixed if the cap on vehicle price and purchaser income were lowered as a tradeoff to accepting an actually functional supply chain for the EV industry. I think this guy is more concerned with choking off the latter though. I'd be happy to be proven wrong if anyone knows of plentiful lithium in North America that would be able to supply demand for lithium, which by the way is hitting incredible prices in commodities already last I checked.