I think the point here, reading the github stuff, is that there's a program called "compact.exe" which uses a more advanced algorithm than the standard "compressed files" NTFS thing that windows uses. The GitHub project gives you a front-end to that so you don't have to learn the commandline parameters. Looking at the commandline help, there are higher levels of compression than the default that Windows uses.
Haha, one time I cloned my Windows 7 drive, then put full file compression on the new image, then cloned it back onto the original partition (using Norton Ghost on bootable media). That's because Windows can't add compression on any system file it's currently got a lock on. That saved an additional 2-3 GB of space if I recall, the compressed size went down from around 12GB to 9GB.
I'm going to run some tests here. I have a folder with a copy of all my portable apps in it, it's 41.8 GB of files. Currently taking up 28.4 GB of space, and that's with full normal compression running (which I made sure of by turning off compression on the containing folder, then turning it back on again and telling it to apply it to all subfolders and files).
EDIT: Initial test results were very dissapointing. Standard compression of 28.4 GB was only reduced to 28.3 GB after running compactGUI. That was at the "best" compression rating that was recommended for files you access often. There is one higher-tier compression setting, LZX, but it's not recommended for files you access frequently.
EDIT2: I take that back. Turning on "apply to hidden and system files" has in fact made a significant difference compared to Windows' default compression options. It seems without that checkbox it was skipping over a large number of folders instead of applying max. compression to everything. Maybe it depends on the type of folder, but this does give the option to apply compression to many more files than it would normally let you.
- 15% done, an extra 0.9 GB saved
- 16% done, an extra 1.3 GB saved
Well, at 100% done the size of the folder is now 21.9 GB. That's down from 28.4. So it saved 25% of the already-compressed space. That's definitely worthwhile. I was willing to settle for e.g. 5% extra space.