Going to the Moon would keep you safe for a little while; but with most of mankind hellbent on your destruction, it wouldn't take more than a month for someone to crash a probe into your shelter.
Mars would probably be the safest place to wait out the madness. It's too far for anything short of a nuclear pulse rocket or something launched from a mass driver to reach it in less than a month; and even with unlimited resources, it would take at least a couple weeks to set something like that up. Places in the outer or inner solar system may be more remote, but either have less welcoming environments or lack comprehensive and detailed photographs.
Assuming that teleport doesn't allow you to bring along objects (aside from maybe clothes you are wearing) you could use invulnerability for initial setup, then dig a hole to use as a container, write a wish list in the dust and summon some basic shelter supplies like air tanks, heaters, CO2 scrubbers, heavy duty airtight canvas, etc. It'll be a tight budget initially, but with the equivalent of 36k hours of research it should be possible to get a basic Mars shelter up for $1000. Then it's just a matter of playing Mark Watney for a month, expanding your shelter every 3 days as you summon more materials.
The only real threat from Earth during that time would be from one of the Mars rovers trying to murder you with a rock drill; but with communication delay, slow speeds and clumsy scientific tools as their only weapons, you clearly have the advantage there. Or you could use a photo from, say, one of the Viking landers and be well away from the still-functioning rovers. There's also the Mars orbiters, but they probably can't perform the precision reentry required to hit you.
Of course, once everyone regains their sanity there are probably still going to be several kinetic kill vehicles headed your way. So before that happens, either wish for a photo of Earth or, if that doesn't work due to the photo being created by your power and not actually taken by a camera, get a radio and a printer so someone can send one once they stop trying to kill you. This means you'll have to choose teleport as the one power you keep, but that would probably be my choice anyway.