That comes down in large part to culture, I believe. Lower Middle Class and up Asian families push their kids pretty hard in school, and there is the whole Asian collectivism thing that keeps kids more obedient to their families. Versus the US where we value independence and revere the "maverick." I'd argue that many American families don't push their kids very hard to do well in school, or just get frustrated with them and don't know how to support them. And many kids do not care about their schooling and resent being told they should.
For me, I hated school as a social construct but my parents instilled a love of learning in me early on by getting me to read as early as possible, so I devoured most lessons and worked ahead of the assignments. And when I struggled, my parents responded, by getting me a tutor outside of school. And I went to that tutor and stuck with it to the point I could actually pass. (I fucking suck at math.)
Holt advises a total reformation of school as a concept, as a voluntary place for the education of the whole community, constructed to be places that students want to go to rather than being compelled to go to, filled with people to helpfully guide students towards a personal education & future rather than enforce a standardized curriculum onto them. This is a pretty radical idea so I doubt my ability to really argue it, but it does sound Utopian to me; not unrealistic, definitely possible, but it sounds unrealistic.
I feel like this would take us backward, honestly. It'd be like shifting the education system back to the agrarian model, where taking care of the family farm was usually more important than education. Except we have an entire sector of the population that lives in cities. We'd help create a for real, voluntary peasant class instead of the pseudo one we have now.
TBH, I think it really comes down to the values we instill in kids before they get to school that matters a lot. There are plenty of capable, smart kids out there that are just apathetic. They don't take pride in having an education and they doubt the usefulness of it in their lives down the road. That was already true when I was in school 20 fucking years ago. It speaks to a fundamental lack of respect for knowledge in my mind. Not wanting to know things is, frankly, absurd. But that's kinda where we're at. People only want to know the shit they care about, and place little to no value on the things they don't care about (and don't know about.) They don't feel accomplished just for knowing shit, failing to realize that knowing is a large part of succeeding in
doing.Culturally we value knowledge and being knowledgeable less. Some people take pride in being ignorant, straight up. "I'd rather be rich and stupid and poor and smart" as the thinking goes. Media and entertainment, and Republicans in particular with them denying science while not actually having a fucking clue what the science is, has just reinforced this perception. You
don't need to be smart or know things to get rich in America. You just need to be entertaining, be hot, play sports, make music, be controversial, play video games on youtube, sell drugs, steal, get in to politics (
), OR ALL OF THE ABOVE.
Arrayed against all that, who wants to take the risk that they're dumb?