The Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte, and the leader of the labour party Diederik Samsom, have been working on a new refugee plan since december.
Being the chairman of the EU, our prime minister has used his connections there to involve civil servants from various european countries, which are to elaborate on the practical and legal aspects.
With their new plan, they want to start sending every refugee that crosses the mediterranean back with ferries, and put them on land in Turkey. In exchange, 150- to 250 thousand refugees will be allowed, yearly, to legally immigrate to the EU, from Turkey's refugee camps.
They expect the plan to start taking effect in march / april of this year.
One thing that still stands in the way of the plan legally, is the fact that Turkey is not completely considered a 'safe country', which disallows sending refugees back there according to UN guidelines . However, according to Samsom, Turkey is very close to getting the 'safe country' status.
The immigrants that will be allowed in legally, will be divided over those countries that are willing to take them in, since it seems impossible to reach any agreements on forcibly dividing the immigrants equally over all EU member states. Those states however, that won't take in any immigrants, will need to pay money to the countries that do, to share the burden.
Samson expects about 10 countries to be willing to take in immigrants, including Germany, Sweden, France, Austria, Spain, and Portugal. Samsom has had intensive contacts with those countries, while our prime minister has been using his position as prime minister to confer the idea to his colleagues.
Samsom says, that even if only 10 member states want to accept refugees, these countries will effectively see much less migrants than they are seeing now.
For our own country, he thinks the plan will reduce incoming migrants from 58000 in 2015, to 20-30 thousand in 2016.
As a main reason for the plan, he states that the long term plans made before are impossible, because the refugee crisis does not wait for any long term plans, and if we get as many refugees in 2016 as we did last year, the welfare state systems in Europe will collapse.
Internally, there's some critique on Samsom. Last year, the liberal party suggested that Europe should send back all refugees that cross the mediterrenean. Back then, Samsom called this "inacceptable, and a violation of our humanitarian obligations". However, when looking at the gigantic numbers of refugees that came in in just a year, and since he visited human trafficking sites in Turkey, and descibed what he saw there as "uncontrollable", he has made a 180, and now states that "refugees deserve a safe haven, but our own citizens deserve that we uphold our welfare state".
http://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/nederland-wil-vluchtelingen-per-kerende-veerboot-terugsturen-naar-turkije~a4233530/