I think this should go into the life advice section, but I am a sucker for necroposting and general discussion, so here goes nothing
It least it won't be my thread when this dies it's inevitable dead, like my rasberry clone thread did.
Here is the plan:
I want to build an ebike battery myself, I got a "smart bms", eventhough I do not know in detail how I will wire everything, just assume its a 48V ebike battery. So it should have between 48V and 54,6V depending on charge state. I have a stepdown module, to do a 12V circuit for music, lights etc. Now, I'm citing these details ahead because they might be pertinent, but let's go with the simplest stuff first, see if that gets any answers and build up from there.
So the step down does a 12V circuit, let's just assume I figured that out. For my leds: need I limit the current if I can provide the correct voltage? Can I reliably provide a stable enough 12V with my step down converter, or do I need to be concerned about my the motor causing huge ripples in the battery? Then there is thermal runaway... Best to put in a resistor just to be safe right? What kind of resistor, the ones with the color codes, or the glass cylinders with the metal edges, or like the flat metal clips in plastic (fuses?)
How to pick resistor size: (it says Resistor = (Battery Voltage – LED voltage) / desired LED current)
20w led -> 20w/12v=1,66a -> 12-12/1,66= 0/1,66 ... uhm yeah that's 0, do I not need a resistor?... ok let's assume "battery voltage" slightly higher so like 0,1/1,66=0,05999 -> I need a 0,6ohm resistor?
60w led -> 60w/12v=5a -> 12,1-12/5=0,02 -> I need a 0,02ohm resistor, is this correct
? Am I being dumb at math?
So the resistor would go somewhere along the red wire?