Dwarves might seem masculine to humans, but they would not see things the same way.
Yes & no. When even the most namby-pamby, silk-clad idler of a race wouldn't even bat an eye at tunneling through hundreds of feet of solid rock & then heading outside to strangle, butcher, and roast a dingo for supper, plus a host of other activities that would make Ron Swanson jealous, then that race is pretty dang manly. But--in the current version, at least--the dwarves themselves see no distinction between a citizen who actually
does these things, and a citizen who merely
can do them but instead prefers to stay at home, cut pretty gemstones, and sew stylish clothing. It's not
just that dwarves don't see certain careers as being typical of a gender, it's that the dwarves don't
even seem to perceive any difference between the careers
at all, at least in terms of sexual attraction.
Now, it would add a nice layer of depth if dwarves considered the relative athleticism of their prospective partners' chosen professions, and especially any effects that it had on their respective physiques--which would be a change that I would quite like to see, by the way--but at present, that is not the case. All 40.23 dwarves are equally masculine . . . which is to say very masculine.
Here's where I established the link between patriarchy, hoarding of wealth and monogamy. If there was no wealth and dwarves lived in a communist fortress, none of these things would be true.
Yes, except that even in the most egalitarian commune theoretically possible, there are always at least 3 forms of wealth: Food/water, labor, and combat prowess. Unless a colony of dwarves lives in circumstances where
1) there is so much infinitely renewable food that the supply will
never run out, no matter how rapidly the dwarves reproduce,
2) the food is so easy to obtain that even the weakest child can gather enough to feed himself every day, without help, and
3) there is never any risk of attack, from inside or outside the colony,
then there will
always be competition of some sort, and therefore pressure to ensure that one's own offspring will be better off than anyone else's. In all populations of more than 2 people, there is also a 4th kind of wealth: Mating partners. Everyone wants to secure, and keep, the most biologically advantageous mate--and hence, pressure for at least some form of monogamy.