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Author Topic: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?  (Read 5265 times)

Fedor

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #45 on: May 11, 2008, 06:50:00 pm »

Derakon is perfectly right about medieval chainmail.


A question was asked - "Why, if chainmail was not very effective against arrows and bolts (which it wasn't), did the Crusaders manage to do so well against them?"

Part of the answer is quilted armor, a padded garment with layer on layer on layer of cloth, into which arrows generally stuck and failed to penetrate.  Didn't stop the unlucky hit into the neck between helmet and shield, or prevent one's leg getting nastily gouged by a low shot or from the flank, but it did keep men alive longer under fire from standard bows (as opposed to crossbows).

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Sevrun

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #46 on: May 11, 2008, 06:54:00 pm »

Derakon, you missed the point I was trying to make.... and turned around and made my point for me.  Medieval use of bows was for volley fire, which (surprise, surprise) were shot upward in an ARC, not fired straight into the enemy, since this limited the number of archers that could fire.  I've KINDA made a study military history, and what you're referring to as ringmail IS a D&D invention, and NOT what I was referring to, since I was referring to early attempts at chainmail, before the skill to make the smaller links. (which were actually somewhat effective at deflecting a glancing shot from a broadhead arrow) Now would you like to next debate why Genghis Khan was so bloody effective, or continue to quibble with anyone who'll respond over the physics of arrow flight?

As I've said, I've made something of a study of it, since it's history is my personal hobby.  I've even become rather skilled with these bows you insist would simply slide right through chain mail, and no, I don't mean these fancy modern material bows.  Simple wood, and guess what?  It ain't NEAR as easy as you try to make it sound to put a solid shot into a target more than about 40 yards away, especially with this immediate lethal force you seem to believe it should have.
   If you're going to argue this kinda thing, it might be a good idea to get out there and get some hands on experience.  I promise, it's a REAL eye opener.

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Derakon

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #47 on: May 11, 2008, 07:04:00 pm »

I apologize if I intimated that maille was totally useless against arrows, as that wasn't my intent - I was trying to correct Neonivek's statements that armor made bows totally useless. Maille is far from a perfect protection. It is certainly possible for a trained archer to shoot through maille with a perpendicular shot. That doesn't mean that maille wouldn't save your life out on the battlefield; as has been noted earlier in this thread, non-perpendicular shots were made much more survivable by having armor.
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Fedor

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #48 on: May 11, 2008, 07:29:00 pm »

The heat in this thread is unnecessary.  We should be having fun, not trying to prove our superiority.


quote:
Originally posted by Sevrun:
<STRONG>ringmail IS a D&D invention</STRONG>
Perhaps there is a misunderstanding here.  Here is an example of the uncommon, but perfectly historical, armor:

which is a picture linked from This wikipedia article.

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Devath

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #49 on: May 11, 2008, 11:40:00 pm »

Sevrun, note that you use the term "hobby" and also note that you are a product of the technological age, and have not been farming from birth, I assume. Standard medieval physical "stats" were a good deal higher than the majority of modern humans. In general, the term "buff" would apply to many of them. Most modern people would have serious trouble moving in any of the gear that knights wore, as well as at least slight problems using bows. Longbows are even worse, lol. Seriously, a 6 foot bow? Yeah... And honestly, I think deer are harder to hit than people.

[ May 12, 2008: Message edited by: Devath ]

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Spey

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #50 on: May 12, 2008, 12:08:00 am »

quote:
No one knows what real chainmail is anymore in modern times... Take whatever chainmale you make... increase its thickness 5 times (more like 15) and its quality by 10... then you get the idea what real Chainmail is. Chainmail isn't light armor or medium armor... it is HEAVY ARMOR!!!

nobody except you it seems :/

you cant in the same breath tell us that the secrets of impenetrable chainmail have been lost, and then tell us what it is like or what it was capable of.

furthermore, if supposedly inferior modern chainmail is only 1/15th the thickness of this supposed super-mail how did anyone even move? it must have weighed a ton.

i can well beleive that chain stopped arrows however, but as for it being archer proof i dont quite see it happening. why would archers even exist if they were essentially useless?

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Kagus

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #51 on: May 12, 2008, 12:12:00 am »

Jenghis Khan conquered the world because he always remembered to drink his fermented yak milk.

Attila conquered the other world because he had a rusty sword.

Fredrik Barbarossa conquered the other other world because he had an awesome beard.


And then Harald Haardraade came in and ate everybody's skulls, because he had a rusty axe, a beard even more awesome than Barbarossa's, and he always remembered to drink his mead.  History 101.

Coke_Can64

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #52 on: May 12, 2008, 12:35:00 am »

I'm not trying to say that I'm a master of medieval armour okay, but this is MY view:
When chainmail is hit by a arrow and IF the arrow bursts a ring of the mail, the rest of the mail moves and makes a rather large hole in the armour. This hole is then a prime target for other archers or melee fighters to attack.

Chainmail also usually wasn't always maintained properly or could be weakend by wear and tear.

Crossbows (and the eqivalent I think is portrayed in-game) WERE overpowered... I remember reading that a Pope BANNED the use of crossbows because of the sheer ease of killing someone with a single shot.

Just my $0.02  :)

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Shakes

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #53 on: May 12, 2008, 03:00:00 am »

quote:
Originally posted by Derakon:
<STRONG>
archery is a hard skill to learn. Secondarily it has to do with the archers' weakness in melee range; they were classic "glass cannons" in that they could do a hell of a lot of damage, so long as nobody got close to them. Archers weren't invincible. But neither were they ineffective against armored units. If they had been, then nobody would've used them, which is clearly not the case.</STRONG>

I think this is the paragraph everyone needs to concentrate on.

There is too much speculation in this thread based on parts of facts or worse, peoples own guessings on how they think ranged combat would be, but this paragraph sums up archers very well. If you want to argue then pop on over to the Europa Barbarorum (mod for rome total war) forums. Its full of actual professional historians with vastly more knowledge than anyone here.

armour penetrating ability had a lot to do with ammo used also. both bolts and arrows had differing types of heads depending on what was required. the main relevant arrowhead types:
-broadhead: the normal type you can imagine, diamond or pyramid shaped, designed for maximum bodily trauma to less armoured targets.
-bodkin: skinnier tapering head flush with the shaft. easily penetrated most plate and chain alike with a head on shot at normal firing velocities.
-barbed head and swallowtail: like a broadhead but a little heavier and designed to be harder to remove from victim, causing greater blood loss and wounding.

i hope that quells some pointless arguments. we should try to keep this in the context of the game or else we're all on the wrong forum here - theres plenty of better places to demonstrate your lack of historical and military knowledge.

ranged combatants have always been at least as valuable as melee ones at defending fixed, well fortified positions that remove a lot of their 'glass cannon' vulnerability. this should be no different in the game. im not a seasoned df'er yet so my knowledge of df military is limited, but i dont think its unreasonable to want to have a heavier ranged component in your military to defend a fortress. hopefully when the army arc progresses more people will have more of a reason to change that in favour of more melee dwarves for open field battles and storming other fortresses.

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Neonivek

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #54 on: May 12, 2008, 04:17:00 am »

"you cant in the same breath tell us that the secrets of impenetrable chainmail have been lost"

Not exactly... I am running off the experience of telling people Chainmail is good armor... and their idea of Chainmail is quite litterally like a Metal T-Shirt and as thin as a T-shirt made of Ironwool would be too.

It isn't lost... but like many popularised ideas it overshadows the real deal. Just get into any conversation about Ninjas, Samurai, or Pirates with someone and you will know what I mean. Except those examples are poor since people believe they are better then they really are... So speak to someone about lets say Ninjitsu Vs. Boxing and most people will believe Boxing is at a complete disadvantage (Most people I speak to seem to think of Boxing as a very slow martial art with light punches).

That is what I meant.

Though that was what I was refering to for the longest time. Other then that Ive been exagerating somewhat. Not a total exageration... since I was speaking Relative to No armor, since armor barely affects arrows in the game, Which ACTUAL protection is impenetrable relative to NO protection.

"But neither were they ineffective against armored units. If they had been, then nobody would've used them, which is clearly not the case."

HELLO!!! They may not have been able to do much damage against Armored units... but that wasn't what they were there for... Which are two fold

1) Fear: Being rained on by arrows causes fear... I cannot remember the EXACT percents... but few people actually died during head on combat... Most died running away. So making the enemy run away is vital.
2) Picking people off: Armor doesn't hinder Archery TOO much... but ever notice that archers seem to always have very light peices of armor? That is because Archers could RUN!!! (This was the Key to the Mongol's success... though they used Horses).

They weren't very effective against armor (the good kind) killwise relatively... but they still had an effect... Plus they had great Synergy with Melee (50 archer and 50 swordsmen were better then just 100 Swordsmen...)

Even if the arrows were likely not going to kill you... your probably not going to want to walk through them just to fight swordsmen while the Archers pelt you from a safe distance. Not to mention that if you took advantage of the Geography you could continue to pelt the enemy with even more a volly. Also if the Terrain was impossible to pass then the only units that could attack were Archers.

To sum up the question of "Why would Archers ever be used if their arrows were not that effective against armored units?"

The Answer: Because it racks up

PLUS: There was always the possibility of fighting non-armored enemies which did happen quite often... Heck the People's Crusade was an entire group of Peasants and had HUGE numbers.

[ May 12, 2008: Message edited by: Neonivek ]

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Duke 2.0

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #55 on: May 12, 2008, 07:45:00 am »

You know, the dwarves could have some impossibly powerful version of the Repeating Crossbow. Yes, I know in order to make more powerful versions of it you would need to increase the strength of the user by many orders, but dwarves can deflect axeblows with their chests. And if we assume that if we don't need to produce wires/strings in order to make crossbows in a workshop, the strings are probably made with dwarf beard hairs. Possibly a super-string?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_crossbow

Of course there is the problem with range and power, but remember: These guys are not normal humans.

Perhaps in future version we could either have less powerful shots and replace crossbow with Repeating crossbow, or have the firing rate reduced and have it a traditional crossbow.
But what I would want in a future version is a floor-mounted crossbow, which would be like the current versions crossbow but could not be piked up and fired.  Basically a construction.

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Mlittle

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #56 on: May 12, 2008, 07:48:00 am »

I have dabbed in medieval history just enough to realize two things, how little of what is common knowledge is truth and that there is no definite truth, as even the biggest experts can't agree on all the details. But I am able to spot the gross errors and set them somewhat straight. There is reading material out there that tells you of the common missconceptions and how they came to be.

quote:
Originally posted by Derakon:
<STRONG>Chainmaille is crappy armor. I know this; I make it.</STRONG>

You definately make something that has enough characteristics of medieval mail to vaguely resemble it, but if there is more to it we can only guess. The rest of what you said puts a big questionmark on your expertise.

quote:
Chainmaille armor was made because Dark Ages smiths lost the technology needed to make high-quality sheets of metal

What technology and what sheets of what metal? That line so full of prejudice and contempt for what you claim to be an expert of.

quote:
5) Skilled bowmen were pretty fast. Again, it's hard to say how quickly time passes in Dwarf Fortress, but an archer standing his ground against a charging foe on a horse had plenty of time to shoot him down. See also the battles of Crécy and Agincourt (and note that the French knights wore armor of chain and plate).

Yes they were definately fast. Now you mention Crecy and Agincourt. Do you know anything on them besides the info from wiki like sources?
At Crecy The English archers were very effective there but it was not to the supposed killing power of their bows.
They won the shooting duel against Genovese crossbow men as Genovese positioned themselves inside the English shooting range and were without their heavy shields, so it was the rate of fire that made the winners.
They were able to stop the cavalry charge because of the inadequate barding. They disturbed the cavalry charge enough that they failed to break the prepaired English line.
They destroyed the foot knights by ruining the French formation enough that by the time the front men reached the English, they were spread 100 yards deep. So the English were able to mob and bring down the french one at a time.

But already at the battle of Poitiers two groups of mounted french knights, 500-600 men in total, had to be stopped by the men-at-arms as they advanced on th archers, because they put heavy barding on their horses. Than the archers were repositioned to the cavalry flanks, since the French had put heavy barding only on the front.

At Agincourt the archers didn't play any significant role. Also, Agincourt is noted as the first battle where the french knights were entirely in plate. Crecy was mostly mail.

There was some death to arrows, but that came from massive amounts of arrows fired and not some uber killing power you imply. An arrow can penetrate mail and often gets stuck in it, which is a big problem in itself, or even plate in rarest occurances, but not consistently.

quote:
Again, and I repeat myself for emphasis and italicize it so you'll maybe read it this time, maille was for guarding against slashing blows. This is the task it is most ideally suited for, as it can take the slicing action and spread it across a much larger area. Most notably, maille was not for piercing attacks, which would just puncture through. Nor was it for bashing attacks for that matter, where it did nothing except give you some interesting bruises.

So you waited to see what kind of weapons your opponent unsheathed and if it wasn't a slashing weapon you either go home or suicide yourself.

quote:
archery is a hard skill to learn. Secondarily it has to do with the archers' weakness in melee range; they were classic "glass cannons" in that they could do a hell of a lot of damage, so long as nobody got close to them. Archers weren't invincible. But neither were they ineffective against armored units. If they had been, then nobody would've used them, which is clearly not the case.

Many nations didn't use them on the battlefield exactly for these reasons. The English did because they had a large supply of cheap, somewhat efficient archers plus trained melee soldiers were rarer and armour was expensive.

Bodkin arrowheads were the most suited for armour penetration, but that does not imply how effective they were at it.

A response to Samyotix:
a)What was used to protect against other weapons and why anyone bothered with mail and slashing weapons if that was such an inferior option?
b)As you said it was the purpose of crossbow to penetrate armour and bow. The winch ones had the draw power of 300lb and upwards to how ever slow you wanted to load them.
c)You should do some reading about the armour, especially the padding.
d)SCA is about fun not realism.Again, and I repeat myself for emphasis and italicize it so you'll maybe read it this time, maille was for guarding against slashing blows. This is the task it is most ideally suited for, as it can take the slicing action and spread it across a much larger area. Most notably, maille was not for piercing attacks, which would just puncture through. Nor was it for bashing attacks for that matter, where it did nothing except give you some interesting bruises.

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Sinned

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #57 on: May 12, 2008, 10:31:00 am »

quote:
Originally posted by Mlittle:
<STRONG>Do you know anything on them besides the info from wiki like sources?</STRONG>

Please share yours, Im actually interested in this stuff...

 

quote:
They won the shooting duel against Genovese crossbow men as Genovese positioned themselves inside the English shooting range and were without their heavy shields, so it was the rate of fire that made the winners.

So? They are idiots (or the guy telling em to stand there), they stood inside the range of longbow men and decided not to bring their shields that morning... Conclusion, stay far far away and bring a shield. I think we can all agree on that... *shrug*

 

quote:
At Agincourt the archers didn't play any significant role. Also, Agincourt is noted as the first battle where the french knights were entirely in plate. Crecy was mostly mail.

Didn't play a signaficant role? Pretty please state your sources now... I really want to read that part. Seriously, who what where.. as I really wanna know what happend then. The english force there where mostly archers after all.

 

quote:
Bodkin arrowheads were the most suited for armour penetration, but that does not imply how effective they were at it.

Again please, state the source material your getting this from, as for some reason they kept using them and people kept dieing...

Please state your sources as I really want to read it too. Im serious, I just really wanna read it all too.

OT: Next game Im gonna try removing all ranged x-bow/bows from the game. It's not funny me getting worried about a dragon running up to my fortress and it getting put down by my 4-5 marksman before it even enters the same screen.

I lost 2 kittens to it, they where strolling back inside and got flamed :P No big loss :/

[ May 12, 2008: Message edited by: Sinned ]

[ May 12, 2008: Message edited by: Sinned ]

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DonerKebab

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #58 on: May 12, 2008, 01:21:00 pm »

quote:
Originally posted by Derakon:
<STRONG>I don't deny that the bows are realistic (in certain aspects, anyway; as noted, reload rate on crossbows is ridiculous); I'm just saying that they're sufficiently overpowered to make combat not fun. Even if they're rarely used by goblins, a single goblin archer can really mess you up. And a squad is pretty much instant death unless you can trap them to death or have a bunch of legendary shield users.

I'm not convinced that reducing the odds of a bolt causing instant death (without removing its capability to do so) would be a help, but it might.</STRONG>


You can take goblin archers out from behind fortifications. Just be sure to hold your dwarves back until they are all dead.  This is fun.

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Goblin Dragoon 085

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Re: X-bows... is there anything they DON'T do?
« Reply #59 on: May 12, 2008, 01:41:00 pm »

Out of curiosity:
Remember the battle of Agincourt?
Aka: The end of chivalry?

You know, 100 year war, HenryV beating the shit out of heavy french knights, using mostly archers.

Seems like the French lost, not because the longbow did penetrate their plate and chain mail, no! They lost, because of some unexplainable reason, most likely an act of god. At least according to several posts in this thread. /sarcasm

Saying that a chainmail is arrow proof, is as stupid as saying, that a bullet proof vest makes you impervious to gunfire.

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