Not sure if Dwarf Mode is the best forum for this, but seeing as "World gen recipes" lives here happily...
The basic question is: if you regenerate a world from an exported params file (thus, exact same settings and seeds), how closely should the resulting world match the original?
In 0.40 just now I wanted to get a snapshot of a world-gen fort that I reclaimed before my dwarves had started messing it up. Since I didn't think to make a pre-embark backup, I tried re-genning from the exported params, thinking I could just go back and find the site. World gen wasn't even done and I could see it wasn't going to work -- sites were popping up in completely different places, to the extent that the world was colored differently from the different distribution of good and evil. On closer inspection, I see that the geography and region names all match, but I got totally different civs and I think different beasts/gods/demons. No relation to the timeline from the previous iteration of this world.
Just to check that I wasn't expecting misremembering how things worked, I genned a 0.34 world, exported params, and re-genned. Comparing the two I seem to have the same sites in the same locations. The historical maps are, by eye, identical. Checking events, major events seem identical as well, right down to the same sieges with the same combatants and outcomes taking place at the end of world gen. However, there are some interesting discrepancies. In both worlds a necromancer writes a book in 124, but the books have different names. And in one world, the Age of Dragon and Titan ends in 124 when a marsh titan is struck down by a dwarf. In the other, the same marsh titan defeats an elf that year.
And take that last battle, the destruction of dark fortress named Blackhates. It happens in 119 in one world, but in the other world the exact same battle takes place in 122. Firing up world gen a third time, it seems that human army was a little quicker on the draw, and a dwarf army a little slower: the battle that destroyed Blackhates the first two times is only a pillaging, and the dwarves destroy it in 121. Again, the relevant battles share names.
So back to my question at the top -- how repeatable do you expect world gen to be? Those of you who were around for various earlier versions, how does this compare to your experience? It seems to me that in 0.34 re-genning apparently gave you Bizarro Realm, where everything was almost the same as you remembered, whereas in 0.40 you get the same planet but history reboots completely.