So does this mean US will finally deal with the clusterfuck in Spratly Islands?
AhahahahahaaahaaaaaNO.
Honestly, I don't know that there *is* a way to deal with it, short of some kind of omnipotent world power just deciding who gets them. And even then, the losers won't accept that verdict.
China and Vietnam have the best historical claim to them. Japan and Taiwan have de facto claims based on occupation of them in WWII and post-Chinese Civil War, respectively. The Philippine claim on them is fairly recent and based mostly on two events:
1. In 1956, a Filipino businessman built a settlement there and proclaimed the Free State of Freedomland. (seriously, that was the name).
2. In 1999, the Philippine Navy ran a ship aground near one of the islands and has stationed troops onboard
for the last 15 years.
Really, the Spratleys are sort of a case study in competing lunacy, as each nation seems to try to outdo the others in audacious bullshit tactics to fabricate a claim.
@Tiruin: I'd say the Phillippines are fair game for the thread. I'd consider that Southeast Asia.
As to China's instability....here's the thing. China in its current polity form is still relatively young (less than 70 years). China as a civilization has been around since before the Pyramids.
At the same time, I've heard it said that Mao's greatest accomplishment was getting the Chinese to believe in the
idea of China. Even if it's not in the form he wanted, Chinese today believe in the concept of a unified China in a way that no previous generation has. There are still the regional differences, the stereotypes, the yawning gap between rich and poor, the divide between reformists and nationalists, etc. But prior to Mao, China would have fallen apart in a heartbeat. Hell, it pretty much did immediately after becoming a country under Sun Yat-sen.
There's still a significant chance that China could revert back to its inter-dynastic habits and splinter into several successor states if the Chinese Communist Party were to lose control. But my gut instinct says it won't. China as an idea has become bigger than the CCP.
But....the problem is that I'm not sure what would replace the CCP. I don't see democracy as a viable option for China. It's just too damn big. I think the United States shows how democracy begins to fray when you combine a very large population and stratified wealth. (I think India shows how it just comes apart at the seams when you have a HUGE population and massively stratified wealth).