I present
https://youtu.be/yrc632oilWoSpinLaunch.
I really like the approach. It excites me. I have a few (untrained layman) ideas pertaining to what was laid out in the video.
Firstly, for the rebalancing of the centrifugal arm after releasing the spacecraft. I was wondering whether you could have the arm slide along its center of rotation, so immediately after the launch vehicle is released it can rapidly rebalance the arm by sliding it in the direction of the spacecraft -- the counterweight just needs to get close to the center of rotation. The question then becomes if you can do it without punching a hole in the side of the vacuum chamber. To get it to have to travel less you need a counterweight closer to the center of rotation, which means a heavier counterweight, which means denser materials. Then there's also the problem where if the center of rotation can move, it will tend to move in the direction of greater imbalance, since the heavier side will pull the arm towards it by its inertia exacerbating the imbalance. This, however, stops occurring if the rotating object is placed in a denser medium, because then the whole thing becomes essentially a centrifuge and the less dense rotating object will like to move back to the center if it goes out of alignment. They can't put some dense fluid in the vacuum chamber, though, of course, but I think they can simulate this self-correcting effect by having rollers running along the circumference of the vacuum chamber attached to the arm via springs, which can apply this correcting force. I'm just coming up with ideas here, I'm not sure if they make sense or are practical. Feel free to let me know your thoughts.
The second piece which I had ideas about is the airlock doors. They say they have a major engineering challenge in getting them to rapidly open to let the spacecraft out then rapidly close to preserve the vacuum. They apparently have hinged doors. I was wondering, what if they have a sliding door, a solid piece 3x1 relative to the dimensions of the opening with a 1x1 hole in the middle, such that the closed section is obscuring the opening when the spacecraft is spinning up, so that when it starts sliding in the release sequence it first becomes open, then keeps moving at the same velocity, in the same direction to rapidly close again after? No need for massive forces to reverse the door velocity in milliseconds, no need to fight atmospheric pressure, and no need to have it slam against a bumper in such a way that it bouncing would compromise the vacuum. Let me know what you think of this too.