The "super alloys" that rocket engine cowlings are made from is usually something like inconel. It's an alloy of iron and copper. very high temperature resistence before mechanical breakdown, very high density, VERY HARD.
You CAN buy machinable blanks made of the stuff, but good luck cutting it with a consumer grade cnc machine. If you suceed in doing so though, a DIY engine made with it should have similar burn life to the big boy's toys.
Protip: You need to machine it slowly, with spring passes, using at least a carbide cutter and good flood cooling. Hard metals like inconel have internal strain in the metal block, and will "spring" as you cut it. Knowing the grain direction helps to predict how it will spring, but cutting slowly/small passes allows the metal to move like that without going out of tolerance while cutting. (if you take big passes, the metal will spring like crazy, and your passes wont line up like you expect they should. This will produce a bad part. Cutting small passes allows it to spring a little each pass, and the next pass removes the strain relief. tricky, but it works.)
Still, just saying-- you CAN get the same materials for DIY. It isnt like there is an exclusive buyer requirement or something. Just be aware of how that material behaves.
Still, I dont expect there will be many problems found in the engine assembly. The parts most likely to have structural fatigue after use are going to be the landing struts and the seams down the main body.