I personally think that if there's a lot of chattering going on around the galaxy, it's probably just nothing like we can (or can be expected to) detect. Yet.
Even if it's mundane EM, then broadcasting means more limited discernable range for a given power
1, and narrow-casting rules out detection unless (incidentally or purposefully) aimed at. And, either way, we also need to be listening at the right time, in the right direction. Which is something we
can improve.
Any dialogues (or single sides of a dialogue) that we can listen in on are probably far from "most logical speculative transmission style" and has probably developed into a more sophisticated protocol developed through a completely alien idea regarding information theory, or even
two completely alien idea-sets that have then set about to mutually uplift each other into a hybrid system of the more advanced and practically-tested theory...
That's if they're even chatting with each other, or soliloquising to get attention/etc. That's if intelligence is a given on planets with suitably advanced biology. That's if suitably advanced biology is a given on a planet with any biology at all. That's if any biology at all is... But those aspects (plus the longevity of otherwise qualifying civilisations) are in the Equation. Whereas I'm looking at
fc alone and asking that further nuances be tacked on.
((Ninja moon question: hard to say. It is said that the stabilising influence of the Moon helps keep our planet's spin and inclination fairly predictable over long stretches of Earth's attempt to develop life, whilst also that the fluctuations of the lunar tides (noting that there is also the solar tidal component) might have encouraged the evolution of amphibious and eventually terrestrial capabilities. There is probably a range (whether wide or narrow) of constancy+periodicity of conditions,, for various sizes (or absences, or maybe even surragacies) of moons that gives life the same help and hinderences...
And a planet that was never smacked into by a Mars-sized companion and never
created a moon? Well, maybe that also didn't develop sustain the core
magnetohydrodynamics also necessary, for various very good reasons...))
((@Egan_EW: See above for the reasons why it might be... In, so far, a sample of one - so somewhat speculative.))
1 Plus would they
actually use the natural frequency of hydrogen, given its ubiquity and easy possible confusion with comet comas? I think they'd be cleverer than that.