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[Frumple]

... does make me suddenly wonder if there's, like, a (preferably kept up to date) list somewhere that has all the feats of magic and miracles of human myth, lore, and religious belief, like... checked off. Giving sight to the blind, hearing to the deaf, letting the crippled walk again... walking on water? Pretty sure we've got shoes for that, don't we? Could probably manage insect plagues like it ain't no thing. Too tired to make a humorously long list of science accomplishments that match supernatural ones, but... it'd have to be a hilarious list to look at. All that myth, wonder, and awe, now the realm of science fact and open to most anyone with a big enough pocketbook. Homo sapiens nothin'. We's homo wizardicus now. Or something. Science wizards.

[Max White]

Well we still need to turn water into wine, but one could argue that is just a case of adding grapes and leaving it to rot... No idea how we are going to slay the erymanthian boar though.

[WillowLuman]

Nanobots, take carbon out of air, recombine it with hydrogen from water, and voila, almost any kind of beverage.

[alway]

@Frumple:
There's also the field of Artificial Intelligence, which studies how to imbue artifacts with intelligence.
And robotics, which studies how to animate the inanimate.

Spoiler (click to show/hide)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem#Hubris_theme
"Golems are not intelligent, and if commanded to perform a task, they will perform the instructions literally. In many depictions Golems are inherently perfectly obedient." I suspect that will sound familiar to anyone who has worked with code.

And synthetic biology, which studies ways to create lifeforms to do our bidding.
Aerospace, which studies how best to make man fly more efficiently (the problem of making him fly having been solved ages ago) and visit the heavens.
Nuclear physics, which create energy by dividing the indivisible, and soon will also be using the very power of the stars.

SMBC puts it well: http://www.smbc-comics.com/?id=3058#comic

Also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_powder

[i2amroy]

The biggest miracle/plague problems we run into with technology are usually those involving a mass number of animals (I mean sure you could just say "breed a million frogs/locusts/black flies/etc. and release them", but that seems like a kinda lame answer).

As for religious transhumanism, I'm at best meh about it. It seems like the people who act that way really are just looking for an excuse to claim that there religion is "science". Also I find it bad to throw around words like "omnipotent" and "omniscient", since things (like physics) break when you have infinite amounts of things. At least within the universe as we know it, everything has to have some limit. Nothing is truly "infinite"  except maybe time (and even that might eventually run out with the destruction of the universe, though I don't know enough about that to truly comment). Even things like "integers" are technically constrained by the information limit of the universe (which we currently have an estimate of).

For morality I think we've got quite a few shifts in as we grow beyond being what we currently define as "human". Take murder for example.
1) When people live for much longer periods of time, murder becomes much more deplorable. Social pressure to not do it goes up.
2) When everyone has a "backup" someplace then (permanent) murder becomes much more difficult to do, and most attempts are fairly pointless assuming the backups backup in realtime (meaning that they will just come back with the memories of you trying to murder them).
Depending on the exact forms of transhumanism available your morality will shift different ways, but it will shift. I highly doubt that the morality of a superhuman would look anything like that of a current one.

[misko27]

... does make me suddenly wonder if there's, like, a (preferably kept up to date) list somewhere that has all the feats of magic and miracles of human myth, lore, and religious belief, like... checked off. Giving sight to the blind, hearing to the deaf, letting the crippled walk again... walking on water? Pretty sure we've got shoes for that, don't we? Could probably manage insect plagues like it ain't no thing. Too tired to make a humorously long list of science accomplishments that match supernatural ones, but... it'd have to be a hilarious list to look at. All that myth, wonder, and awe, now the realm of science fact and open to most anyone with a big enough pocketbook. Homo sapiens nothin'. We's homo wizardicus now. Or something. Science wizards.

I think the closest trope is Doing In The Wizard, actually

[MetalSlimeHunt]

So I came across information of an interesting nootropic today. Piracetam causes a significant reduction in the rate of cognitive decline in humans, and has been shown to reverse brain damage in rats. In addition, it curse breath holding spells in children (there's an odd discovery if I've ever seen one), increases recall, and decreases cognitive decline-related aggression. You'll also find people across the internet swearing up and down that it increases cognition, but this is unproven.

[SalmonGod]

So I came across information of an interesting nootropic today. Piracetam causes a significant reduction in the rate of cognitive decline in humans, and has been shown to reverse brain damage in rats. In addition, it curse breath holding spells in children (there's an odd discovery if I've ever seen one), increases recall, and decreases cognitive decline-related aggression. You'll also find people across the internet swearing up and down that it increases cognition, but this is unproven.

I've been taking piracetam daily for several years.  The stuff is super cheap.  I've only spent like $60 on three big tubs of it.  I'm about finished with my second tub, and it's lasted me a couple years.

I do think it makes me ever so slightly sharper.  I experimented with it a bit when I first picked it up, and I'm pretty sure that I read/write more, retain more information, and draw more connections in thought when I'm taking it.  But that was back when I was still in school, wasn't nearly as burned out, and was pushing myself much harder to do more things.  Back then, I was taking slightly larger doses than I am now, and trying to get in three doses a day.

I've since stopped taking it with the intention of improving my mental performance or anything like that, though I still think it does.  I mainly care about maintaining my mental health, especially since Alzheimers runs so strong in my family.  This was my intention all along, but I couldn't help indulging my curiousity in the beginning.  I'm now much more casual about it.  Whenever I drink a cup of coffee at home, I drop in about 1/4 tsp of the stuff.  Very small amount.  Usually only once a day.  I'm just hoping it will make a difference in the long run, and there's really no reason not to give it a shot.  Once again, it's crazy cheap, and...

I can verify that I've experienced no side-effects.  Some people get headaches, but that's supposed indicate that you're lacking choline, which is an essential nutrient.  I don't think it's ever caused me a headache.  Or anything else.  Never experienced any sort of withdrawal, and I've stopped taking it for several weeks before.  You really don't experience much of anything with it.  It's very, very subtle.  You only really notice anything when you look back on what you've done with your time, and compare that to what you would have expected of yourself without it.  At least that's how it's been for me. 

I scoured the internet for information when I first started taking it.  The stuff has been around since the 70s, and no long-term side-effects have ever been pinned on it, either.

Piracetam is one of a whole family of chemicals referred to as Racetams, and it is the weakest of them.  I may yet give one of the stronger ones a try someday.  The next step up is aniracetam, and the experience with that one is supposedly much less subtle.  Rob Rhinehart, of Soylent fame, experimented with incorporating that in his formula for a while.  He was still working his day job as a software engineer at the time, and he said "it was like the code was writing itself." 

[WillowLuman]

Nanobots: take carbon out of air, recombine it with hydrogen from water, and voila, almost any kind of beverage in seconds.

[alway]

http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/11/ibm-opens-jeopardy-winning-watson-to-developers-with-a-self-service-cloud/
IBM announced an API for Watson. So basically, cloud-powered apps which can talk to the user in natural language, as well as parse through vast quantities of natural language information, like that found on the web, as well as learn from its interactions.

[Luke_Prowler]

We have yet to raise the dead, if you're putting a list together. Though all things considered, that may not be the best idea

[Frumple]

... fairly sure we do that pretty regularly, actually. Just for only the (very) recently dead

The technique is yet limited!

[SalmonGod]

We're getting better at it, though... "suspended animation" is something that's seriously in the works.  The most remarkable I've heard is some research with dogs, where they pumped all the blood out of their bodies, replaced it with a cold saline/glucose solution, let them sit clinically dead (no heartbeat or brain activity) for three hours, and then revived them.

And there are plenty of stories out there of people who were brought back, or even sprang back on their own after being clinically dead for many hours.  Those are extreme outliers, though.

[Skyrunner]

~p~t~w~

[MetalSlimeHunt]

So I found out today that the human brain is capable of sensing the ultraviolet spectrum. How do I know this? Because anybody who has the lens of their eye removed can see it.