OK 4 random tips:
- if you're in a climate with any kind of warm summer, get at least a small freezer up and running pretty quickly mainly to store meat, meals and corpses waiting to be butchered. Harvested rice and stuff will last a little while without refrigeration, but you'll want a bigger freezer up after a while so you don't have to worry. Leave some room for this when you're planning. Double wall it if you're in a hot climate, with airlocks to keep temp drops from pawns going through doors. (airlock is door-space or 2-door)
- make your kitchen efficient. A small room with just a stove, chair and light - 3x3 is good. Ideally next to the freezer so you'll get some cooling. Put 2 2 tile stockpiles to either side of the working tile (the circle). Set the left one to raw meat & milk, the right one to raw veg. Make them higher than normal priority. Set the bill to "drop after making" instead of "haul to stockpile" and the material radius to very low. Now your cook can work really fast by using materials from those nearby stockpiles instead of constantly making long trips to get one meals worth of materials. Build a stool to the left and right of the working tile and he'll even go a bit faster because he won't need to bend to pick up. Keep it clean to cut down on food poisoning.
- Unless you need to do it to clear land, it's tricky to pick trees to chop and berry bushes to harvest because to be most efficient you want to select only fully mature/ready to harvest ones. Highlight a decent sized growing zone around your base (I pretty much do everything except already-zoned stockpiles and farms), set it to "no sow", and your pawns will auto-select fully mature trees and berry bushes to harvest. Don't make it too huge at first or they'll spend all their time doing it, just keep expanding it if/when you need more.
- If you have animals, restrict them to fairly near home so they don't wander to the edges of the map and get killed by a hungry predator. When you do see a predator sort of near the base, especially if it's hungry, draft your shooters and kill it. If you wait, eventually one of them will get the jump on one of your animals or pawns and maul them before you can respond. Almost invariably it's your best doctor that gets taken down :p