Well, I've been actually thinking about the political system for quite a few years now, and I'm lately biased towards the opinion that we forgot one very important thing. Every field of human activity, aside from lawmaking, is specialized. Education, industry - everything but the parliaments. And that's the major problem with the system; even assuming that democracy is a good idea (I don't think so, but let's not go into it now) electing a bunch of people who get to decide about _everything_ must end up badly. That's because they are no experts in _most_ things they decide about; art history professors aren't economists, and economist don't know a thing about protecting old architecture. But that could (in theory, at least) be averted... But from it stems even bigger problem. If there is only a few representatives I can choose from, voting for my parliamentary representative, I can't actually find anybody among them I think represents me well. I can only choose the one who has least conflicting interest with me. Maybe some of you don't have this problem, but I actually have, and I know loads of people who do. Thus, it should be possible for people to choose their representatives with respect to specific fields; my first idea was to organize small 'parliaments' for each area of competency that is now a ministry in a given country. Each would consist of relatively small number of people, and in every voting a person could vote for their representatives in those areas of competency they choose (so if they for example have culture up their nose, they don't have to vote for this parliament at all). To pass a law, it would be necessary for it to pass in every parliament that has competency over some part of this particular law (for example, if the law is costly, the Parliament of Finance needs to pass it, and if it requires changes in criminal law, Parliament of Justice). This way, every representative only votes in what he sees as his area of competency (as he can be a representative only in one parliament at a time), and voters can represent their views and believes much better than now.