In the end the referendum came to nothing, although a lot of that is still on Labour failing to support the vote
Labour was not the ones that the Libs cut a deal with. The Tories were. The same Tories who actively campaigned against it. The law didn't prevent the Tories from doing that but the law didn't compel the Liberal Democrats to play ball either. Nick Clegg was an idiot to pay such a high price for an empty gesture. His party will never have that opportunity again and for good reason, they showed they didn't deserve it.
OK, this makes no sense. The 'price' here was entering government with the Conservatives, something that I doubt the party viewed as a price at the time, given the alternatives. What should they have done? Refused to enter the coalition? Weak Lib-Lab coalition or Tory minority government? Should they have somehow forced the Conservatives to flip their ideological (and pragmatic) opposition to AV and support the Yes vote on the referendum? Should they have somehow won the referendum anyway, despite the lack of unity of the other parties behind the Yes vote? I'm not sure what having a spine here would have looked like.
Again, I think this is mixing up being spineless and doing something you didn't like (eg, forming the coalition). Ideologically and pragmatically they secured a good deal for the party. A lot of it later fell through through a lack of support, but that doesn't make the actions spineless.
Tuition fees, for one.
Also the promised 2.5 billion for struggling students.
House of Lords hasn't been reformed yet, has it?
More the answer I was looking for, although I'd say it's more powerlessness than spinelessness. They couldn't get the type of tuition fee reform they wanted against the opposition of both other parties especially past the agreed upon economic policies of the coalition. They've recently been trying to claim
a moderating influence but it rings hollow after they had to apologise for backing down on their pledge). The absurd statement that it was a progressive package is only compared to the unlimited fees suggested by the
Browne Review.
I'd also say that their vote on student fees was tricky and arguably the worst thing they have done in government. They had pledged to abstain but not vote against the bill in the coalition agreement. Except that enough Lib Dems threatened to (and in the end did) rebel and vote against that the front bench had to vote for to shore up the numbers. That put every Lib Dem minister in a position of breaking their campaign pledges to pass the bill and keep the coalition together, at a time when they still had most of their own promised benefits in the future.
I don't know if betraying a substantial power base of yours to improve your chances of governing for five years is spineless, but it's certainly not good by any measure.
The Lords reform bill went down to a Tory rebellion, acting against a three line. That's Conservative weakness, not Lib Dem. They couldn't even implement their coalition pledges without losing 100 votes (81 against, 19 abstained). Labour voted against it despite supporting the bill simply to humiliate the Lib Dems. In return the Lib Dems
sank Conservative proposed boundary changes. Not a fair trade at all, and arguably more spite than effective politics, but not complete spinelessness. Arguably the only spineless thing here is that neither side completely broke the coalition, especially after the Lib Dems actively whipped against the government on that second vote.
The £2.5bn was
implimented as the Pupil Premium, which reaches the £2.5bn funding level this financial year.
Tim Farron recently hailed it as one of their biggest successes in government and called for an expansion to cover higher education as well. There is currently a bit of a
credit war being fought between Clegg and Gove, but given how unpopular Gove is (including in the party, but particularly among teachers) I'm expecting people to attribute it to Clegg just to spite him. For sure it was a Lib Dem pledge rather than a Conservative one.