First question is, are there other errors along with this one? If it didn't compile, that's your number one issue; you'll have to fix errors in the code before you can test the changes to the game, since the compiler didn't understand how to compile it.
If you aren't getting other errors, try running the executable at "C:\Evan\Desktop\New Folder (2)\workspaces\Debug\crimesquad.exe". You should have a copy from checkout, so this should work. The only real question *ought* to be whether it compiled a new one for you.
If the actual Debug executable in crimesquad.exe has been updated, then something in the project settings needs to be changed so that it launches that exe file instead of the non-existent one it's referencing in your error message.
If that file exists but it hasn't been updated, and your actual compile is working, then Visual Studio 2010 is handling the debug exe differently than earlier versions and is just compiling it to a different location, and I'm at a loss as to why it can't find it after compiling it. You might try rooting around in the project settings to try compiling to the old exe and directory. It's a bit of a long shot though.
In the end, given that it's not able to launch the program, my best guess is that it's either not compiling at all (probably due to code errors), or is looking for the executable in a different location than where it's putting it.