Pretty sure no one thinks, or has every seriously thought, that those making above average should be giving
everything to the poor. I'm not sure to call that line of thought strawmanning, but it's pretty close. More back to the society that allows them to succeed more than most, yes, but that still leaves them better off than pretty much anyone less successful.
If you're looking toward actual proposal, well, that bare-bones of survival is what most people seem to be asking for. It's definitely what I'd want to see -- an actual
guarantee that even if things fuck up royally and sequentially, my society's going to see me through it. Enough you can feed, shelter, and cloth yourself -- not fancily, but enough you don't starve, can get out of the rain without trespassing, and have at least a
sliver of dignity left over.
It's what the US doesn't provide. Things go poorly enough long enough and you can die of starvation or exposure in the streets with fuckall other choices available unless you get really damn lucky and someone decides to help you out after the systems in place drop you or you resort to crime (be it as minor as squatting or theft of food), or be stuck in a dead-end, miserable job shoving half your life up some corp's ass just so you can feed and house yourself. That's the "choice between work and starvation" bit, and I see way, way too many people stuck in it.
Me, I'd be happy to heft over half my income if it meant a universal stipend for basic needs and a solid public services base. If I could afford to get out of this country and go somewhere that did that (and they'd let me in, a considerably less likely occurrence), I'd have been gone yesterday
Yeah, life's got a habit of dealing us bad cards, but it's the individual's job (not Uncle Sam's) to go through the work and effort to get dealt new ones.
As for this, though... I've seen too many people that's put forth every damned ounce of work and effort they can manage and get no new cards dealt. Good, hardworking, capable people in a situation where shit just refuses to get better. When that's the state of things, we've got problems. Part of the fixing of it is not denying the problem exists.