Population will go down after some arbitrarily chosen time for an economic collapse? Although I am aware that the collapse is predicted based off of the trends taken note of in history, many new discoveries have since rocked the study of Economics. Most theories of economic behavior used in '72 have become no more than a heap of heuristics used to provide econ students reasons for why such theories are outdated. If there is a massive world failure on the scale predicted, I'll tell you this: Population will drop at first. But then it will spike right back up. And hard.
Human beings invest more time and care into their young than many other animals (speaking of heuristics, here comes the r/K selection theory... Human beings tend to be factored as 'K's). This means that as the survival rate goes up, childbirth goes down. Life expectancy and infant mortality rates both figure into that--we can see a lot of evidence of this in declining and aging populations. Overpopulation is, essentially, a myth; this is asserted quite remarkably by the Demographic-economic paradox. What does this mean in the context of the study? It means when the population declines, it just surges back harder. This is especially true after huge disasters because life expectancy and infant mortality rates both take a huge hit. When these rates are adversely affected, levels of reproduction naturally increase to bridge the gap. Does this mean, though, that we aren't burning through natural resources like madmen? Nope. Because we are. I just thank God that people are starting to realize it; the more people know and understand, the better off we'll all be. Regardless, as unfortunate as it may sound to some of you, consumer whorism is going to have to stop existing on the grand scale it does today. I welcome it, personally.