I Did not say that.
I never said any of these things, what made you think I implied these things?
Because my quote, which you were responding to, was "Religion has caused no harm that could not have been caused without religion." Which is to say, that any harm religion has caused could have been caused by something else. Which is to say that without religion these things would still exist. That was my only point, nothing more, and if you are not arguing against that I have to wonder what you are arguing against.
What I was showing was that religion can lead to the ability for one to do bad things that an absence of religion may prevent. Religion does not have a monopoly on this. I do see what you meant now and of course it is true, religion has done nothing that non-religion could not.
Religion is the name for a set of human beliefs. They are entirly human. Arguing agains't the word "religion" would be silly and serve no purpose. When I say that religion causes bad things to happen, I am not referring to a vague and undefined entity, I am referring to the ideas and concepts that make up religion, and their further effect on the human mind when actively embraced by people. Blind faith and absolutism in particular opens the door for bad things to happen, since by definition it can go agains't all observations and logic. Boorishness and cruelty are inflicted sometimes (since you seem to create implications relating to thing happening/being "solely" or "only" where none exists) because religion gives people an excuse to do these things for some supposed greater and absolute good, without questioning these beliefs.
Religion, almost by definition, is definite belief in "something" regardless of evidence, observation or logic. If it were otherwise it would be Science.
I... I'm not even sure what your point in this is. I am not arguing that the word religion is innocent (of course it is, words are always innocent). I am arguing that religion is innocent of absolutism and blind faith because blind faith and absolutism exist outside of religion and they can be applied to anything with results that are just as disastrous. Blind faith and absolutism are responsible for the problems they cause, not the ideas they are applied to.
I was attempting to show that religion is based on blind fath and absolutism. "Boorishness and cruelty seem to be innate qualities of man, and if religion has done anything to them it is only a matter of degree" Wheras I believe that religion is a term for innate qualities of man, and that is is not at all innocent of these things. I was possibly rambling a bit though.
"getting rid" of religion sounds like an active, rather than passive approach. I don't think anyone really wants to actively get rid of religion. I would like people to think rationally and clearly about the world, so that many bad things could be avoided, since a number of them are built on the absolute of religion.
If religion were to disappear, that would not in any way prevent killings or other horrors from occuring, I don't think anyone would say this (it seems to imply that religion would be the cause for all horrors, which is silly). But it may reduce them by removing an influence, or a style of thought that provides safe harbour for ridiculous excuses to end peoples life.
I didn't say prevent, I said cut back. I don't think people would even cut back because it's not like there is any shortage of safe harbors for people with crazy beliefs, and even if there were in the absence of religion people would likely just invent new ones. Look at states that have either eradicated or heavily regulated religion such as the USSR, PRC, and NK. Even disregarding governmental violence, were these countries any more peaceful without religion as a justification for violence? Particularly the PRC is a good candidate to look at, because using a religious justification for a crime would just make the crime worse there, yet China has crime rates about what you'd expect.
You could say that the people still follow their religions, just not openly, but to that I would say there's not other way to speculate about what might happen because we haven't any other data. But I'm not willing to condemn something that's been so historically and culturally significant because a world without it might be less violent.
I believe that in the actual absence of religion, people would indeed cut back (but of course not eliminate) on their killing, considering that killings have been attributed for religious reasons. If someone were to invent a new religion in the absence of religion then there would no longer be an absence of religion. But I do not think humanity will abandon religion, only reduce it's significance as the world becomes clearer through proven, testable means.
Using those countries as examples is not really useful. These the totalitarian government and poor living conditions. Most countries with actual freedom of religion have high living standards, a functional rule-of-law, and a relatively uncorrupt government. countries tried to
force the banning of religion, which is what caused most of the problems (not the lack of religion, which they were not all that successful at). They were not more peaceful because of. Most countries that ban religion are often poor and corrupt and that is what leads to the non-religious violence seen there.
This is why I do not believe in banning religion, it would probably create worse problems, and would imply a power has too much control (often leading to corruption).
Religion has been historically and culturally significant, but not always for the right reasons. If religion has been a negative force on humanity, not condemning it just for its historical and cultural significance seems silly. Of course thats
if it has been a negative force on humanity. If you believed that it was not a negative force, then I could understand why you would not want to condemn it.
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Religion is inferior at determing what one should do in any given situation. It leads to more wrong decisions, or less effective decisions than reasoning would. In a hypothetical non-religious society versus a religion society with similar freedoms (non-religious/religious due to choice) and living conditions, I believe that the non-religious society would work better. One possible scenario: In a drought, one group might desalinate salt water and use it to water their crops, the other may pray for rain. It is clear which one would be more effective.
I also think that if humanity were to abandon religion, it would also require the abandoning of the emotions/fears that lead to religion, if one goes the other goes. Since most of what causes religion is not a positive trait (fear of the unknown, blind faith etc) then it would seem fairly likely that crimes would reduce since it is these traits that are often responsible for bad things.