Albert was a jew, Newton was Catholic, the inventor of the Big Bang theory was a priest.
Already dealt with Albert.
Newton had some weird shit going on in his personal philosophy (and lived at a time when you basically had to be religiously interested, at least superficially), and I think thought that worship of Christ was idolatrous.
Do you mean Lemaitre? (He was a priest, yes.) It's popularly supposed that Hubble was the guy to thank (or Hoyle), although he's just the guy who popularised it (or, for Hoyle, the one who gave the idea the name we know it by, albeit while being a bit of a sceptic about it).
The last example shows that there was, indeed, not just one person to thank. But there may still have been ideas that
were only thought of by one person (then developed by others, who would not have reached the same conclusions without that progenitor). Who knows how many ideas one person did
not come up with (or did not get into the public domain), and thus we find ourselves denied something synonymous with the Theory Of Relativity or Evolution or whatever...
However, back to a prior point, certainly in Newton's time the college system that he inhabited plainly draws upon the ecumenical schooling system and only by his being able to be hothoused in such an institution (regardless of personal belief) might he have attained his legacy. Also the invention of the cat-flap, allegedly.