Russian society is fundamentally different to Western society - it is collectivist (unlike the individualist Western society) and it doesn't hold freedom and liberty in high regard (unlike the Western society). The most important value for Russians is justice.
This sums it up so well. I've found that speaking to a lot of Russians, especially if I go bigot-baiting and start discussing Chechnya. They see things in collectives - they accuse
me of hiding Chechen rebels when I'm just a guy out in the Highlands, I'm not bloody MI5. If I start talking negatively about the Russian government or Putin, I am criticising
them i.e. the Russians I am talking to personally. I suppose it dates back to Tsarist times. Lends itself very well to authoritarian/totalitarian governments too. Justice is the most important value I have seen.
Maybe the problems that people generally see with Communism come from that - you know, it's all fine and well saying "power to the people" until one small group declare that they "are the people" and seize power, but in Russia and China and many other failed Communist states that was the norm and always had been. The collectivist way of thinking also, in my opinion, leads to a lot of the racism and bigotry that run rampant through Russian society - if a Muslim/Caucasian guy robs your friend or you or your relative fought them in the wars back in the '90s, that's all Muslims/Caucasians written off.
The most difficult thing to get across to guys like that is the whole idea of how certain bad people do not represent all people of that race/ethnicity/nation. They will usually say that I just don't understand and that I'm a stupid Westerner and I should come to Russia and see how "these animals" live.
It's interesting that the Russian culture tends to value justice as much as English culture does. The difference is that English people traditionally value personal freedom and the whole "a man's home is his castle" idea (hence why totalitarianism never took hold there). Their love of justice is also focussed largely on, to quote a Scottish writer almost verbatim, a particular kind of justice according to charter and statute. It accentuates stuffy tradition, law and order, rules and regulations and keeping social order. The Houses of Parliament and all their little details are good visual examples of that part of English culture. You can see then why Conservatism, on the whole, would be popular in both Russia and England.
An older part that is now being forgotten that I particularly like is a love of flowers. They used to hold a special place in English culture. Obviously England is not a monolithic/homogenous state and people from county to county will differ wildly, I am just going by the established dominant culture that originates from the South-East.