I was expecting someone would've held off for more than an hour to reboot this. At least let the locked thread sink off the first page so people's tempers can cool!
(I had aims of reincarnating the thread as something different, mainly with views to keep the OP updated as a database of progressive articles and books, persons of interest, studies, and discussions. A resource people could turn to for educating themselves and others, basically, with room for casual discussion. I feel that a proper 'goal' would keep things from meandering into squabbles. Regardless, I'm fine with giving this a chance~)
I'd like to discuss W.K. Clifford, who was a dude in the mid-1800s, a genius mathematician and philosopher, and defying all convention at the time, an atheist through and through. What is most interesting to me about his stance on atheism is that he was not content to say "I see no evidence for God, and choose not to believe in it"- no, he went the extra step into asserting that it is unethical to live one's life predicated on a belief that is not proven. His drive to put the nature of belief and truth under such scrutiny is what secures him as one of the greats.
It is not only the leader of men, statesmen, philosopher, or poet, that owes this bounden duty to mankind. Every rustic who delivers in the village alehouse his slow, infrequent sentences, may help to kill or keep alive the fatal superstitions which clog his race. Every hard-worked wife of an artisan may transmit to her children beliefs which shall knit society together, or rend it in pieces. No simplicity of mind, no obscurity of station, can escape the universal duty of questioning all that we believe.
Here's his "Ethics of Belief", which is solid.