A) To Vector, I don't care if people agree with me, I'm just trying to express the need for objectivity when discussing historical issues, because otherwise this is a very boring and pointless kneejerk popular knowledge thread which is utterly pointless.
Also due to the large opposition against the confederacy, I'm playing a bit of devils advocate here as a history lover/student.
B)
Without too much of a history lesson, Lincoln only got elected because he stated he wouldn't strike at slavery where it existed. There are hundreds of northerners, prominant one's I could pilfer quotes from stating they agreed with slavery and didn't want a war against it, or think it was against it. Especially in 1861.
This is one of the reasons why the emancipation proclaimation was so unpopular, because he promised not to do it. The northerners who voted for him, all but the abolishonists(who were a very tiny minority) felt they had been betrayed. Few people north or south thought the black was equal to the white man.
'Racism remained pervasive on both sides of the conflict and many in the North supported the war only as an effort to force the south back into the Union. The promises of many Republican politicians that the war was to restore the Union and not about black rights or ending slavery, were now declared lies by their opponents citing the Proclamation. Copperhead David Allen spoke to a rally in Columbiana, Ohio, stating "I have told you that this war is carried on for the Negro. There is the proclamation of the President of the United States. Now fellow Democrats I ask you if you are going to be forced into a war against your Brethren of the Southern States for the Negro. I answer No!'
If you disagree that it was unpopular with the majority of northerners.... I'm afraid youre just plain
wrong. All credible historical accounts not only show this, but I know of no source which disagrees. Outrage was due to Lincolns broken election promises and the racism of the day (by northerners).
Yes it did free slaves eventually, but the key is Lincoln used it to convert the war from suppressing a rebellion into 'freeing the slaves'. For his own minority ideological and for smart political reasons.
No foreign enemy would ever join the south now the war was being promoted as an anti slave war.
Honestly I'm not going to say more about this, if you think the Proclaimation was popular, read about the early civil war and the political aftermath and reactions by the north to it. Then make your own mind up.