I really should learn to stop responding to threads like this. I'm sure I'll learn one day.
Today is not that day.
quCPUs will not act anything like a Multi-Core machine.
Multi-Core CPUs don't act as a single processing unit. The clue is in the name. Dwarf Fortress can be used on Multi-Core computers - in fact, the option is already there.
[PRINT_MODE:2DASYNC] will seperate the graphics frames and game frames, resulting in a slight performance increase. Yes, a slight performance increase.
It's a cold hard fact that multi-core processors will only speed up multi-threaded programs, which DF by nature cannot do. Most of processing power is taken up with (I believe) path finding. Path finding is a single task, and is impossible to mutli-thread, so multi-threading DF would cause more problems, and would offer an absolute minimum benefit.
I'm personally content with the fact DF runs on just one of my cores. That saves one for Stonesense, one for my music player, and one for my web browser.
Quantum computers though, will be able to process a single task faster. The processor may be in a different architecture though, which really is a whole new can of worms - we'll just leave that as it won't even run Windows, Mac, and for a short while, Linux. Let alone DF.
But, in a hypothetical situation, a quCPU would run DF faster. It's a long way off yet though.