Meanwhile, in my quest to come up with a list of CCS issues, I've found very little (official) difference between the Democratic and Republican Parties on foreign policy. They agree on a lot of stuff: pro-Israeli, pro-human rights, anti-AIDS, anti-Myanmar dictatorship, pro-"Russia must respect the territorial integrity of its neighbors" blah blah blah...These platforms really are written by party hacks. The only
timeless* differences between the two parties I can detect appear to be:
Cuba: Republicans support continued sanctions. Democrats support abolishing sanctions on Cuba contingent on Cuba embarking on democratic reforms and unconditionally releasing all political prisoners, while also unconditionally allowing unlimited family visits and remittances to the island.
Trade: Both Democrats and Republicans support "free trade" and "fair trade" (both want trading to be done on an "equal" playing field, which appears to be one that favors or at least neutral to American products), though while the Republicans believe free trade to be "more American jobs, higher wages, and a better standard of living ... a matter of national security and an instrument to promote democracy and civil society in developing nations"...the Democrats tend to want to have Free Trade benefit all segments of society, not just the very wealthy and are against "unfair trade practices–including currency manipulation, lax consumer standards, illegal subsidies, and violations of workers' rights and environmental standards". Democrats desire a renegotiation of NAFTA (which Republicans do not address in their platform) and for the US government to more aggressively negotiate on its behalf and refuse to accept free trade agreements that would enable or allow "unfair trade practices". Republicans wants to restore the
"trade promotion authority" to make FTAs easier to be approved, and are insistent on getting the US Senate to approve an FTA with Colombia (the Democrats do not directly address either demand in their platform).
International Organizations: The Republican Party is not against international organizations are are willing to work within them, but they
cannot serve as "a substitute for principled American leadership". The Democratic Party believes that the UN is deeply corrupt and is need of reform, however, they feel that international organizations need to be strengthened to deal with major problems and calls on the US to rededicate itself and focus on the United Nations and other international organizations as the best way to reform them.
The Republicans are outright opposed to the UN convention on women's rights and the UN convention on the rights of the child because those two conventions do not respect "fundamental institutions of marriage and family". The Republicans also hold several reservations about the Law of the Sea Treaty due to "our concern for US sovereignty and America's long-term energy needs". The Democrats do not have any positions on any of these treaties, but they are in favor of ratification of the "U.N. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities" which will "restore the original intent of the Americans with Disabilities Act".
The Republican Party is also against accepting the ICJ's jurisdiction over America, in order to protect servicemen from being prosecuted. Democrats do not mention anything on this issue.
This issue does ties somewhat into the Abortion Question: the Republicans support "the Mexico City Policy" (which is basically the federal government refusing to fund NGOs "that provide abortions or actively promote abortion as a method of family planning in other countries"), while the Democrats are against this policy (one of Obama's first actions was repealing the "Mexico City Policy"). One of these NGOs that have funding effected is the
United Nations Population Fund. But I don't really think this is all that important though, as this sort of dispute is likely already covered by Abortion Law.
Sources:
Republican Platform, 2008Democrat Platform, 2008*Meaning that these issues won't go away any time soon. For example, technically withdrawal from Iraq will no longer be a political issue in the USA once the US "withdraws" from Iraq. (Neither party was advocating for total withdrawal though in 2008; even the Democrats support a "residual force in Iraq to perform specific missions").