DF boasts a very wide (often intimidating) variety of materials. It'd be easy to name Steel or Adamantine, or perhaps Giant Cave Spider Silk or Ant Brains as the coolest material. I have to be honest, though. While its practical uses are relatively few compared to Adamantine, and while it's nowhere near as high in protein as Ant Brains, Magma is definitely my favorite material. In fact, the only thing that can one-up Magma is Lava, that being because Lava is Magma's final scathing assault upon the mortal surface world before it is cooled in the everlasting icy womb of the atmosphere.
In this thread, I want to discuss all manner of devices that move magma and lava. That store it, that create it, that destroy it. Devices that fire magma at your enemies. Lakes and moats and channels to divert it. Foundries that feed on it. From Dwarf Fortress or real life, let's see the Magma and Lava Devices
Here's one of my old forts (September 2010) that was highly magma-centric:
http://www.mkv25.net/dfma/poi-26978-magmamoatBeandagger was surrounded by a 3-tile wide, 3-tile-deep magma moat, fully mechanized and able to be filled to a desired depth independently in its three sections. All sections drain into an automated magma-crusher that destroys the magma as fast as it can enter the chamber with no dwarf's assistance. The gate entrances have a trapped, elevated palisade and can be flooded with water (but it freezes, even though there's magma beneath the flooring).
My old favorite though is Moonsyrups, it's a bit older (40d16) but I completed a truly legendary magma system in this fort:
http://www.mkv25.net/dfma/poi-21840-09magmazinetemplefullyloadedCalled the Magmazine, it was designed to store 29,988 units of magma (not counting the vast amounts caught up in all its pipes) in a series of 12 fully-powered, fully-mechanized, safety-lockable silos. Once it's full it acts as a circulator that creates a magma waterfall above the crater. At the base of each silo is a siphon that directs the stored magma to various other parts of the fort. I don't play this fort often these days but I'm building a glass-lined magma moat in the surface of the glacier and planning to send rivers throughout this mountain.
If this series hasn't been posted around here, check it out. It's a series of semi-science videos about magma and other geological phenomenon.
http://videos.howstuffworks.com/science/magma-videos-playlist.htm#video-7168 It's nice to know that the earth could just puke and wipe out everything, isn't it? This should be able to happen in dwarf fortress, though, it shouldn't be a guarantee or even somewhat likely the way 2D DF endgame was.