Think something like a metal tree. Metal cools off faster than air or stone, so in the evening it would get much cooler than the surrounding air. Humid air passing thru the tree, would leave dew all over it. And by angling all the leaves and branches towards the trunk in the center, you would get a trickle of water coming off the trunk. So maybe 2 or 3 times a night 1/7 water would form at the base of the metal tree. If that tree were "planted" in a short channel that ends in a reservoir, then maybe 2/7 worth of water would drop into that reservoir every night. Thats not much. But if you have several such "trees" around a small reservoir, then the pond would fill up in a matter of days, or weeks at most.
I see something like this happen most nights during the summer, when even under a crystal clear sky, water will start to drip from the gutters on my aluminum patio roof. A treelike structure would allow a lot more moist air to pass thru it, which would result in a lot more water condensing out of the air.
There are even desert insects that use this trick to survive. They climb to the lip of a dune, then raise their bodies into the night air, and tip them so the mouth is at the lowest part. Then as dew forms on their bodies, it moves down to their mouth, so they can drink all they want.
So something like this could be done, even in the real world.
But whether or not dwarves would do it in a fantasy setting, is open for debate. They certainly could do it, if one of them was bright enough to think of it.